Android控件之DatePicker、TimePicker探究

一、DatePicker继承自FrameLayout类，日期选择控件的主要功能是向用户提供包含年、月、日的日期数据并允许用户对其修改。如果要捕获用户修改日期选择控件中的数据事件，需要为DatePicker添加OnDateChangedListener监听器。

二、TimePicker也继承自FrameLayout类。时间选择控件向用户显示一天中的时间（可以为24小时，也可以为AM/PM制），并允许用户进行选择。如果要捕获用户修改时间数据的事件，便需要为TimePicker添加OnTimeChangedListener监听器

以下模拟日期与时间选择控件的用法

目录结构

main.xml布局文件

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version
   
   =
   
   "
   
   1.0
   
   "
   
    encoding
   
   =
   
   "
   
   utf-8
   
   "
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   LinearLayout xmlns:android
   
   =
   
   "
   
   http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
   
   "
   
   
    android:orientation
   
   =
   
   "
   
   vertical
   
   "
   
   
    android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
   
    android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   DatePicker android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/datePicker
   
   "
   
    
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_gravity
   
   =
   
   "
   
   center_horizontal
   
   "
   
   />
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   EditText android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/dateEt
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:cursorVisible
   
   =
   
   "
   
   false
   
   "
   
   
        android:editable
   
   =
   
   "
   
   false
   
   "
   
   />
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   TimePicker android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/timePicker
   
   "
   
    
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_gravity
   
   =
   
   "
   
   center_horizontal
   
   "
   
   />
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   EditText android:id
   
   =
   
   "
   
   @+id/timeEt
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   =
   
   "
   
   fill_parent
   
   "
   
   
        android:layout_height
   
   =
   
   "
   
   wrap_content
   
   "
   
   
        android:cursorVisible
   
   =
   
   "
   
   false
   
   "
   
   
        android:editable
   
   =
   
   "
   
   false
   
   "
   
   />
   
   

   
   </
   
   LinearLayout
   
   >
  
  

DpTpActivity类

  
  

   
   package
   
    com.ljq.activity;


   
   import
   
    java.util.Calendar;


   
   import
   
    android.app.Activity;

   
   import
   
    android.os.Bundle;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.DatePicker;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.EditText;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.TimePicker;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener;


   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    DpTpActivity 
   
   extends
   
    Activity {
    
   
   private
   
    EditText dateEt
   
   =
   
   null
   
   ;
    
   
   private
   
    EditText timeEt
   
   =
   
   null
   
   ;
    
    @Override
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
   
   super
   
   .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        dateEt
   
   =
   
   (EditText)findViewById(R.id.dateEt);
        timeEt
   
   =
   
   (EditText)findViewById(R.id.timeEt);
        DatePicker datePicker
   
   =
   
   (DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
        TimePicker timePicker
   
   =
   
   (TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
        
        Calendar calendar
   
   =
   
   Calendar.getInstance();
        
   
   int
   
    year
   
   =
   
   calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        
   
   int
   
    monthOfYear
   
   =
   
   calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        
   
   int
   
    dayOfMonth
   
   =
   
   calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        datePicker.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, 
   
   new
   
    OnDateChangedListener(){

            
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onDateChanged(DatePicker view, 
   
   int
   
    year,
                    
   
   int
   
    monthOfYear, 
   
   int
   
    dayOfMonth) {
                dateEt.setText(
   
   "
   
   您选择的日期是：
   
   "
   
   +
   
   year
   
   +
   
   "
   
   年
   
   "
   
   +
   
   (monthOfYear
   
   +
   
   1
   
   )
   
   +
   
   "
   
   月
   
   "
   
   +
   
   dayOfMonth
   
   +
   
   "
   
   日。
   
   "
   
   );
            }
            
        });
        
        timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(
   
   new
   
    OnTimeChangedListener(){

            
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, 
   
   int
   
    hourOfDay, 
   
   int
   
    minute) {
                timeEt.setText(
   
   "
   
   您选择的时间是：
   
   "
   
   +
   
   hourOfDay
   
   +
   
   "
   
   时
   
   "
   
   +
   
   minute
   
   +
   
   "
   
   分。
   
   "
   
   );
            }
            
        });
    }
}
  
  

运行结果