他们都被main()执行完毕

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int main() { // start main block        int nValue = 5; // nValue created here        double dValue = 4.0; // dValue created here        return 0;   } // nValue and dValue destroyed here

因为值，值是在定义的主要功能块的声明，他们都被main()执行完毕。

一块中声明的变量只能在该块内见。因为每个函数都有它自己的块，在一个函数中的变量不能从另一个功能：

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void someFunction() {      int nValue; }   int main() {      // nValue can not be seen inside this function.        someFunction();        // nValue still can not be seen inside this function.        return 0; }

嵌套 块 中声明的变量 就 被 内块 结束 ：

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int main() {      int nValue = 5;        { // begin nested block          double dValue = 4.0;      } // dValue destroyed here        // dValue can not be used here because it was already destroyed!        return 0; } // nValue destroyed here

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int main() { // start outer block      using namespace std;        int x = 5;        { // start nested block          int y = 7;          // we can see both x and y from here          cout << x << " + " << y << " = " << x + y;      } // y destroyed here        // y can not be used here because it was already destroyed!        return 0; } // x is destroyed here