在docker中启动服务报错：New main PID 558 does not belong to service

在docker中启动服务报错： New main PID 558 does not belong to service, and PID file is not owned by root. Refusing.

类似主要错误如下所示：

Job for mongod.service failed because a timeout was exceeded.
See "systemctl status mongod.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: timeout) since Wed 2021-01-27 03:47:51 UTC; 1min 4s ago
     Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
  Process: 3744 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 3743 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 3742 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 3741 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Jan 27 03:46:21 c352fd7c55f0 systemd[1]: Starting MongoDB Database Server...
Jan 27 03:46:21 c352fd7c55f0 mongod[3744]: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
Jan 27 03:46:21 c352fd7c55f0 mongod[3744]: forked process: 3746
Jan 27 03:46:22 c352fd7c55f0 mongod[3744]: child process started successfully, parent exiting
Jan 27 03:46:22 c352fd7c55f0 systemd[1]: mongod.service: New main PID 3746 does not belong to service, and PID file is not owned by root. Refusing.
Jan 27 03:46:22 c352fd7c55f0 systemd[1]: mongod.service: New main PID 3746 does not belong to service, and PID file is not owned by root. Refusing.
Jan 27 03:47:51 c352fd7c55f0 systemd[1]: mongod.service: Start operation timed out. Terminating.
Jan 27 03:47:51 c352fd7c55f0 systemd[1]: mongod.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Jan 27 03:47:51 c352fd7c55f0 systemd[1]: Failed to start MongoDB Database Server.

使用docker搭建服务环境，拉取了一个Centos7镜像，在镜像中使用 systemctl命令启动 sladpd服务，已经使用 --privileged=true启用特权模式，但还是报错。

错误信息

● slapd.service - OpenLDAP Server Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/slapd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: timeout) since Fri 2020-01-03 05:51:22 UTC; 2min 43s ago
     Docs: man:slapd
           man:slapd-config
           man:slapd-hdb
           man:slapd-mdb
           file:///usr/share/doc/openldap-servers/guide.html
Jan 03 05:49:45 d5450c0c7b3e systemd[1]: Starting OpenLDAP Server Daemon...
Jan 03 05:49:45 d5450c0c7b3e systemd[1]: New main PID 558 does not belong to service, and PID file is not owned by root. Refusing.
Jan 03 05:49:45 d5450c0c7b3e systemd[1]: New main PID 558 does not belong to service, and PID file is not owned by root. Refusing.
Jan 03 05:51:22 d5450c0c7b3e systemd[1]: slapd.service start operation timed out. Terminating.
Jan 03 05:51:22 d5450c0c7b3e systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenLDAP Server Daemon.
Jan 03 05:51:22 d5450c0c7b3e systemd[1]: Unit slapd.service entered failed state.
Jan 03 05:51:22 d5450c0c7b3e systemd[1]: slapd.service failed.12345678910111213141516

解决方法：
挂载宿主机 cgroup目录，启动时加上 -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup

在docker中使用yum安装MySQL后，启动MySQL卡住：

[root@lhrc76mysql soft]# systemctl restart mysqld
^C
[root@lhrc76mysql soft]# systemctl status mysqld 
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: activating (start) since Fri 2020-11-13 09:26:58 CST; 32s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 916 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 901 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   CGroup: /docker/1b18ed8e35082a6efebad26cbca2b100f5e80055f61fe1688c3aa2ed4ae042a4/system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─918 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
Nov 13 09:26:58 lhrc76mysql systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Nov 13 09:26:58 lhrc76mysql systemd[1]: New main PID 918 does not belong to service, and PID file is not owned by root. Refusing.
Nov 13 09:26:58 lhrc76mysql systemd[1]: New main PID 918 does not belong to service, and PID file is not owned by root. Refusing.

解决：

挂载宿主机 cgroup 目录，启动时加上 -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup

docker rm -f centos_1

docker run -d --name centos_1  \
-p 3306-3406:3306-3406 -p 222:22 \
-v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup \
--privileged=true \
ycj520/centos /usr/sbin/init

docker exec -it centos_1 bash

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如果可以，恰好你愿意，我们…………