VO、DTO的12种转换哪种效率最高
1. get\set
@Component
public class GetSetAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
userDTO.setUserId(var.getUserId());
userDTO.setUserNickName(var.getUserNickName());
userDTO.setCreateTime(var.getCreateTime());
return userDTO;
}
}
- 推荐：★★★☆☆
- 性能：★★★★★
- 手段：手写
- 点评：其实这种方式也是日常使用的最多的，性能肯定是杠杠的，就是操作起来有点麻烦。尤其是一大堆属性的 VO 对象转换为 DTO 对象时候。但其实也有一些快捷的操作方式，比如你可以通过 Shift+Alt 选中所有属性，Shift+Tab 归并到一列，接下来在使用 Alt 选中这一列，批量操作粘贴
userDTO.set 以及快捷键大写属性首字母，最后切换到结尾补充括号和分号，最终格式化一下就搞定了。
2. json2Json
@Component
public class Json2JsonAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
String strJson = JSON.toJSONString(var);
return JSON.parseObject(strJson, UserDTO.class);
}
}
- 推荐：☆☆☆☆☆
- 性能：★☆☆☆☆
- 手段：把对象转JSON串，再把JSON转另外一个对象
- 点评：这么写多半有点烧！
3. Apache copyProperties
@Component
public class ApacheCopyPropertiesAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
try {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userDTO, var);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return userDTO;
}
}
- 推荐：☆☆☆☆☆
- 性能：★☆☆☆☆
- 手段：Introspector 机制获取到类的属性来进行赋值操作
- 点评：有坑，兼容性交差，不建议使用
4. Spring copyProperties
@Component
public class SpringCopyPropertiesAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(var, userDTO);
return userDTO;
}
}
- 推荐：★★★☆☆
- 性能：★★★★☆
- 手段：Introspector机制获取到类的属性来进行赋值操作
- 点评：同样是反射的属性拷贝，Spring 提供的 copyProperties 要比 Apache 好用的多，只要你不用错，基本不会有啥问题。
5. Bean Mapping
@Component
public class BeanMappingAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
BeanUtil.copyProperties(var, userDTO);
return userDTO;
}
}
- 推荐：★★☆☆☆
- 性能：★★★☆☆
- 手段：属性拷贝
- 点评：性能一般
6. Bean Mapping ASM
@Component
public class BeanMappingAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
BeanUtil.copyProperties(var, userDTO);
return userDTO;
}
}
- 推荐：★★★☆☆
- 性能：★★★★☆
- 手段：基于ASM字节码框架实现
- 点评：与普通的 Bean Mapping 相比，性能有所提升，可以使用。
7. BeanCopier
@Component
public class BeanCopierAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
UserDTO userDTO = new UserDTO();
BeanCopier beanCopier = BeanCopier.create(var.getClass(), userDTO.getClass(), false);
beanCopier.copy(var, userDTO, null);
return userDTO;
}
}
- 推荐：★★★☆☆
- 性能：★★★★☆
- 手段：基于CGlib字节码操作生成get、set方法
- 点评：整体性能很不错，使用也不复杂，可以使用
8. Orika
@Component
public class OrikaAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
/**
* 构造一个MapperFactory
*/
private static MapperFactory mapperFactory = new DefaultMapperFactory.Builder().build();
static {
mapperFactory.classMap(UserDTO.class, UserVO.class)
.field("userId", "userId") // 字段不一致时可以指定
.byDefault()
.register();
}
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
return mapperFactory.getMapperFacade().map(var, UserDTO.class);
}
}
- 官网：Orika reference guide
- 推荐：★★☆☆☆
- 性能：★★★☆☆
- 手段：基于字节码生成映射对象
- 点评：测试性能不是太突出，如果使用的话需要把 MapperFactory 的构建优化成 Bean 对象
9. Dozer
@Component
public class DozerAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
private static DozerBeanMapper mapper = new DozerBeanMapper();
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
return mapper.map(var, UserDTO.class);
}
}
- 官网：Dozer - Usage
- 推荐：★☆☆☆☆
- 性能：★★☆☆☆
- 手段：属性映射框架，递归的方式复制对象
- 点评：性能有点差，不建议使用
10. ModelMapper
@Component
public class ModelMapperAssembler implements IAssembler<UserVO, UserDTO> {
private static ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();
static {
modelMapper.addMappings(new PropertyMap<UserVO, UserDTO>() {
@Override
protected void configure() {
// 属性值不一样可以自己操作
map().setUserId(source.getUserId());
}
});
}
@Override
public UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var) {
return modelMapper.map(var, UserDTO.class);
}
}
11. JMapper
JMapper<UserDTO, UserVO> jMapper = new JMapper<>(UserDTO.class, UserVO.class, new JMapperAPI()
.add(JMapperAPI.mappedClass(UserDTO.class)
.add(JMapperAPI.attribute("userId")
.value("userId"))
.add(JMapperAPI.attribute("userNickName")
.value("userNickName"))
.add(JMapperAPI.attribute("createTime")
.value("createTime"))
));
12. MapStruct
@Mapper(componentModel = "spring", unmappedTargetPolicy = ReportingPolicy.IGNORE, unmappedSourcePolicy = ReportingPolicy.IGNORE)
public interface UserDTOMapping extends IMapping<UserVO, UserDTO> {
/** 用于测试的单例 */
IMapping<UserVO, UserDTO> INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(UserDTOMapping.class);
@Mapping(target = "userId", source = "userId")
@Mapping(target = "createTime", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
@Override
UserDTO sourceToTarget(UserVO var1);
@Mapping(target = "userId", source = "userId")
@Mapping(target = "createTime", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
@Override
UserVO targetToSource(UserDTO var1);
}
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