Centos8环境下安装Zabbix 5.0 LTS版步骤详解

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 16:49:37 发布

xupeng_ engineer

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 16:49:37 发布

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分类专栏： linux系统文章标签： linux php centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014379204/article/details/120513625

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Zabbix软件包下载地址：
https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/x86_64/
fping.rpm 下载地址：https://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/8/x86_64/

系统环境（建议最小化安装）：

[root@bogon fonts]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 8.4.2105

主机IP信息：

inet 192.168.254.84/24 brd 192.168.254.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33

设置主机名：

hostnamectl set-hostname Zabbix_server5

#设置完成后，reboot一次主机。

临时关闭防火墙和selinux：

[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# getenforce 
Enforcing
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# 
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# getenforce  
Permissive
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]#

本地yum源搭建：
挂载光盘：

[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# mount | grep mnt
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# 
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@Zabbix_server5 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo          CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo         CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo
CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo             CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo      CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo  CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo  CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo     CentOS-Linux-Media.repo             CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo
[root@Zabbix_server5 yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@Zabbix_server5 yum.repos.d]# mv * bak
mv: cannot move 'bak' to a subdirectory of itself, 'bak/bak'
[root@Zabbix_server5 yum.repos.d]# ls
bak

[root@Zabbix_server5 yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo
在文件local.repo中粘贴以下内容：

[local-baseos]
name=CentOS Linux BaseOS
baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[local-appstream]
name=CentOS Linux AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[root@Zabbix_server5 yum.repos.d]# ls
bak  local.repo
[root@Zabbix_server5 yum.repos.d]#
[root@Zabbix_server5 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all && yum makecache
[root@Zabbix_server5 yum.repos.d]# yum list all

测试yum源：

[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# yum install bash-completion.noarch
安装bash-completion.noarch包之后，tab键可以多级补齐；

搭建lamp环境：

[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# yum install httpd mariadb-server php

查看安装的包：

[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# rpm -qa | grep -E 'httpd|mariadb-server|php'
centos-logos-httpd-85.5-1.el8.noarch
php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
httpd-tools-2.4.37-39.module_el8.4.0+778+c970deab.x86_64
php-cli-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
mariadb-server-10.3.27-3.module_el8.3.0+599+c587b2e7.x86_64
php-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-39.module_el8.4.0+778+c970deab.noarch
php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64
mariadb-server-utils-10.3.27-3.module_el8.3.0+599+c587b2e7.x86_64
httpd-2.4.37-39.module_el8.4.0+778+c970deab.x86_64
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]#

启动服务并配置开机自启

systemctl start httpd; systemctl start  mariadb 
systemctl enable httpd mariadb

将下载的rpm包上传到/tmp目录：

[root@Zabbix_server5 tmp]# ls *.rpm
zabbix-agent2-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm        zabbix-js-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm             zabbix-sender-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-agent-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm         zabbix-nginx-conf-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch.rpm     zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-apache-conf-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch.rpm   zabbix-proxy-mysql-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm    zabbix-web-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch.rpm
zabbix-get-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm           zabbix-proxy-pgsql-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm    zabbix-web-deps-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm
zabbix-java-gateway-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm  zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm  fping-3.16-1.el8.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch.rpm
[root@Zabbix_server5 tmp]# 执行安装命令
[root@Zabbix_server5 tmp]# yum localinstall zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-mysql-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch.rpm zabbix-apache-conf-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch.rpm zabbix-agent-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm zabbix-web-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch.rpm zabbix-web-deps-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64.rpm fping-3.16-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 

Installed:
  OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.29-1.el8.x86_64                           dejavu-fonts-common-2.35-7.el8.noarch                      dejavu-sans-fonts-2.35-7.el8.noarch                      
  fontconfig-2.13.1-3.el8.x86_64                              fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-22.el8.noarch                 fping-3.16-1.el8.x86_64                                  
  gd-2.2.5-7.el8.x86_64                                       jbigkit-libs-2.1-14.el8.x86_64                             libX11-1.6.8-4.el8.x86_64                                
  libX11-common-1.6.8-4.el8.noarch                            libXau-1.0.9-3.el8.x86_64                                  libXpm-3.5.12-8.el8.x86_64                               
  libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3-10.el8.x86_64                           libtiff-4.0.9-18.el8.x86_64                                libwebp-1.0.0-1.el8.x86_64                               
  libxcb-1.13.1-1.el8.x86_64                                  net-snmp-libs-1:5.8-20.el8.x86_64                          php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64   
  php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64          php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64       php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64     
  php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64    php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64    php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64      
  php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64         unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64                                zabbix-agent-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64                         
  zabbix-apache-conf-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch                      zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64                    zabbix-web-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch                           
  zabbix-web-deps-5.0.15-1.el8.x86_64                         zabbix-web-mysql-5.0.15-1.el8.noarch                      

Complete!
[root@Zabbix_server5 tmp]#

在数据库主机上运行以下代码。
#数据库默认情况下root账户的密码为空。

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
#将下行命令中的“1wdc!WDC”修改为你设定的密码；
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '1wdc!WDC';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

为Zabbix server配置数据库
编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=1wdc!WDC

为Zabbix前端配置PHP
编辑配置文件 /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf, uncomment and set the right timezone for you.

; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Riga
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

启动Zabbix server和agent进程
启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm

浏览器上进行初始化操作
浏览器访问http://192.168.254.84/zabbix/，开始初始化操作。
重点关注时区是否已正确修改。

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Zabbix frontend.
到这里安装完成！

再次访问http://192.168.254.84/zabbix/；打开登陆界面
默认账户密码：
Admin zabbix

selinux放行：
暂未测试

防火墙放行web端口：

firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

问题一、web界面汉化：
#1、查看是否存在zh_CN语言包：

locale -a | grep "zh_CN"

#2、yum检查相关语言包

yum search langpacks

#3、安装语言包：

yum install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch

本代码块为**“web界面汉化”**完整执行过程

[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# 本代码块为完整执行过程
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# 
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# locale -a | grep "zh_CN"
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# 
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# 
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# yum search langpacks | grep zh_CN
Last metadata expiration check: 2:04:44 ago on Mon 27 Sep 2021 11:40:27 PM CST.
langpacks-zh_CN.noarch : Simplified Chinese langpacks meta-package
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# 
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# 
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# 
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# yum install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch
Last metadata expiration check: 2:04:55 ago on Mon 27 Sep 2021 11:40:27 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
===================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                        Architecture                        Version                                     Repository                                    Size
===================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 langpacks-zh_CN                                noarch                              1.0-12.el8                                  local-appstream                              9.6 k
Installing weak dependencies:
 glibc-langpack-zh                              x86_64                              2.28-151.el8                                local-baseos                                 2.2 M

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  2 Packages

Total size: 2.2 M
Installed size: 15 M
Is this ok [y/N]: Y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                                                                           1/1 
  Installing       : glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-151.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                     1/2 
  Installing       : langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch                                                                                                                         2/2 
  Running scriptlet: langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch                                                                                                                         2/2 
  Verifying        : glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-151.el8.x86_64                                                                                                                     1/2 
  Verifying        : langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch                                                                                                                         2/2 

Installed:
  glibc-langpack-zh-2.28-151.el8.x86_64                                                      langpacks-zh_CN-1.0-12.el8.noarch                                                     

Complete!
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]# locale -a | grep "zh_CN"          
zh_CN
zh_CN.gb18030
zh_CN.gbk
zh_CN.utf8
[root@Zabbix_server5 ~]#

#4、刷新web页面选中zh_CN
增加中文支持
修改Admin账户的密码也是这里

问题二、汉化后乱码

从Windows系统的C:\Windows\Fonts中找到微软雅黑字体
上传到/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts下面后，将雅黑字体MSYH.TTF改名为graphfont.ttf

# mv graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak
# mv MSYH.TTF  graphfont.ttf

安装完成
在这里插入图片描述

xupeng_ engineer

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Centos8环境下安装Zabbix 5.0 LTS版步骤详解

Zabbix软件包下载地址：https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/x86_64/fping.rpm 下载地址：https://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/8/x86_64/系统环境（建议最小化安装）：[root@bogon fonts]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 8.4.2105主机IP信息：inet 192.168.254.84/24 b
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