多线程之juc版线程有序循环执行

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 22:14:10 发布

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该博客展示了如何使用Java并发工具类`ReentrantLock`和`Condition`实现线程间的有序执行。通过创建三个线程A、B、C，它们按A->B->C的顺序循环执行任务，确保了线程安全和执行顺序。示例中使用了条件变量进行等待和通知操作，以达到预期的同步效果。

package com.lyon.juc;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//生产线  有序执行的工序
//A调用B,B调用C,C调用A 依次循环
public class C {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data2 data2 = new Data2();
        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data2.printA();
            }
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data2.printB();
            }
        },"B").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data2.printC();
            }
        },"C").start();
    }
}

class Data2{

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
    private int number = 1; //1A  2B  3C

    public void printA(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //业务代码,判断-> 执行-> 通知
            while (number!=1){
                //等待
                condition1.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>A");
            number = 2;
            condition2.signal();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void printB(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //业务代码,判断-> 执行-> 通知
            while (number!=2){
                //等待
                condition2.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>B");
            number = 3;
            condition3.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void printC(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            //业务代码,判断-> 执行-> 通知
            //业务代码,判断-> 执行-> 通知
            while (number!=3){
                //等待
                condition3.await();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>C");
            number = 1;
            condition1.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

}