Volatile关键字的特性及其可见性的验证

volatile特性:保证可见性、不保证原子性、有序性(禁止指令重排)
Volatile是java虚拟机提供的轻量级的同步机制

不加Volatile关键字
package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**

• Created by Administrator on 2020/6/18.
  */
  class VDemo {
  int num;

  public void numUpdateTo50() {
  num = 50;
  }
  }

/**

• 验证Volatile的可见性

• num默认为0 不加Volatile的关键字
  */
  public class VolatileDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  VDemo vd = new VDemo();
  new Thread(() -> {
  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + “start number:” + vd.num);
  try {
  TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
  } catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  vd.numUpdateTo50();
  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + “update number:” + vd.num);
  }).start();
  //如果实现了可见性则跳出下面的循环进行输出
  while (vd.num == 0) {

   }
   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "main number:" + vd.num);
  

  }

}
加Volatile关键字
package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**

• Created by Administrator on 2020/6/18.
  */
  class VDemo {
  volatile int num;

  public void numUpdateTo50() {
  num = 50;
  }
  }

/**

• 验证Volatile的可见性

• num默认为0 加Volatile的关键字,看主线程是否能正常输出
  */
  public class VolatileDemo {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  VDemo vd = new VDemo();
  new Thread(() -> {
  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + “start number:” + vd.num);
  try {
  TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
  } catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
  vd.numUpdateTo50();
  System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + “update number:” + vd.num);
  }).start();
  //如果实现了可见性则跳出下面的循环进行输出
  while (vd.num == 0) {

   }
   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " main number:" + vd.num);
  

  }

}