spring + springmvc + cxf 实现webservice restful

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 08:45:53 发布

yangcbyang

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 08:45:53 发布

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web.xml 配置

    Xml代码   
    
  
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
     id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  
     <display-name>workflow</display-name>  
     <context-param>  
         <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>  
         <param-value>jeecg</param-value>  
     </context-param>  
     <context-param>  
         <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
         <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>  
     </context-param>  
     <listener>  
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>  
     </listener>  
     <!-- 默认的spring配置文件是在WEB-INF下的applicationContext.xml -->  
     <context-param>  
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
         <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,/WEB-INF/cxf-server.xml</param-value>  
     </context-param>  
     <listener>  
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
     </listener>  
     <!-- 防止内存溢出监听器 -->  
     <listener>  
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
     </listener>  
     <filter>  
         <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>  
         <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>  
         <init-param>  
             <param-name>singleSession</param-name>  
             <param-value>true</param-value>  
         </init-param>  
     </filter>  
     <filter-mapping>  
         <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>  
         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
     </filter-mapping>  
       
     <listener>  
         <description>Introspector缓存清除监听器</description>  
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
     </listener>  
     <listener>  
         <description>request监听器</description>  
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>  
     </listener>  
       
     <!-- 配置spring mvc的相关内容，此处的servlet-name任意，但必须有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml与之对应 -->  
     <servlet>  
         <servlet-name>workflow</servlet-name>  
         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
     </servlet>  
     <servlet-mapping>  
         <servlet-name>workflow</servlet-name>  
         <!-- 配置所有的页面 -->  
         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
     </servlet-mapping>  
   
     <!-- 配置过滤器，同时把所有的请求都转为utf-8编码 -->  
     <filter>  
         <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>  
         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
         <init-param>  
             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
             <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
         </init-param>  
     </filter>  
     <filter-mapping>  
         <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>  
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
     </filter-mapping>  
     <!-- 配置cxfservlet -->  
     <servlet>  
         <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>  
         <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>  
     </servlet>  
     <servlet-mapping>  
         <servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>  
         <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>  
     </servlet-mapping>  
   
     <session-config>  
         <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>  
     </session-config>  
     <welcome-file-list>  
         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
     </welcome-file-list>  
 </web-app>  

applicationContext.xml spring的配置

    Xml代码   
    
  
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
     xsi:schemaLocation="   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">  
       
     <!-- 引用文件 -->  
     <context:property-placeholder location="WEB-INF/classes/jdbc.properties" />  
       
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.workflow.dao,com.workflow.service,com.workflow.api.service,com.workflow.business.service,com.weir.webservice" />  
   
     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  
         destroy-method="close">  
         <property name="driverClass">  
             <value>${c3p0.driverClass}</value>  
         </property>  
         <property name="jdbcUrl">  
             <value>${c3p0.jdbcUrl}</value>  
         </property>  
         <property name="user">  
             <value>${c3p0.user}</value>  
         </property>  
         <property name="password">  
             <value>${c3p0.password}</value>  
         </property>  
   
         <!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。 -->  
         <property name="minPoolSize">  
             <value>${c3p0.minPoolSize}</value>  
         </property>  
   
         <!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->  
         <property name="maxPoolSize">  
             <value>${c3p0.maxPoolSize}</value>  
         </property>  
   
         <!--初始化时获取的连接数，取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->  
         <property name="initialPoolSize">  
             <value>${c3p0.initialPoolSize}</value>  
         </property>  
   
         <!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->  
         <property name="maxIdleTime">  
             <value>${c3p0.maxIdleTime}</value>  
         </property>  
   
         <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->  
         <property name="acquireIncrement">  
             <value>${c3p0.acquireIncrement}</value>  
         </property>  
   
         <!--JDBC的标准参数，用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements 属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。   
             如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0，则缓存被关闭。Default: 0 -->  
         <property name="maxStatements">  
             <value>${c3p0.maxStatements}</value>  
         </property>  
   
   
         <!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->  
         <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">  
             <value>${c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod}</value>  
         </property>  
   
         <!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->  
         <property name="acquireRetryAttempts">  
             <value>${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}</value>  
         </property>  
   
         <!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留，并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。如果设为true，那么在尝试   
             获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false -->  
         <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure">  
             <value>${c3p0.breakAfterAcquireFailure}</value>  
         </property>  
   
         <!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod或automaticTestTable   
             等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false -->  
         <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout">  
             <value>${c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckout}</value>  
         </property>  
     </bean>  
   
     <bean id="sessionFactory"  
         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
         <property name="dataSource">  
             <ref bean="dataSource" />  
         </property>  
         <property name="packagesToScan">  
             <list>  
                 <value>com.workflow.entity</value>  
                 <value>com.workflow.api.entity</value>  
                 <value>com.workflow.business.entity</value>  
             </list>  
         </property>  
         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
             <props>  
                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>  
                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
                 <prop key="hibernate.query.substitutions">  
                     true 'T', false 'F'  
                 </prop>  
                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>  
             </props>  
         </property>  
     </bean>  
     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">  
         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
     </bean>  
     <!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->  
     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />  
 </beans>  

cxf-server.xml cxf 服务器端的配置这里我没有和spring的配置放在一起，而是独立出来的

    Xml代码   
    
  
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
     xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"  
     xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"  
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
                        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd  
                        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">  
   
     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />  
     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />  
     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />  
   
     <!-- <jaxws:endpoint id="userExit" implementor="com.weir.webservice.UserExitImpl" address="/userExit" /> -->  
       
     <!-- http://172.168.1.172:8080/workflow/ws -->  
     <jaxrs:server id="userExit" serviceClass="com.weir.webservice.UserExitImpl" address="/api"></jaxrs:server>  
 </beans>  

workflow-servlet.xml sprinmvc 配置文件也贴出来吧

    Xml代码   
    
  
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd  
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">  
       
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.workflow.controller,com.workflow.api,com.workflow.business" />  
     <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
     <bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">  
         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
             <list>  
                 <value>application/json</value>  
             </list>  
         </property>  
     </bean>  
   
     <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
         <property name="messageConverters">  
             <list>  
                 <ref bean="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" />  
             </list>  
         </property>  
     </bean>  
     <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->  
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
         <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>  
         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>  
     </bean>  
   
 </beans>  

所需要的jar包全部截图：

例子很简单没有涉及业务

接口：

    Java代码   
    
  
 package com.weir.webservice;  
   
 import javax.jws.WebService;  
 import javax.ws.rs.GET;  
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;  
   
 //@WebService  
 @Path(value="/userexit")  
 public interface UserExit {  
   
     @GET  
     @Path("/exitUser")  
     public boolean exitUser();  
 }  

实现：

    Java代码   
    
  
 package com.weir.webservice;  
   
 import javax.jws.WebService;  
 import javax.ws.rs.GET;  
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;  
   
 //@WebService(endpointInterface="com.weir.webservice.UserExit")  
 @Path(value="/userexit")  
 public class UserExitImpl implements UserExit {  
   
     @GET  
     @Path("/exitUser")  
     public boolean exitUser() {  
         System.out.println("lllll");  
         return false;  
     }  
   
 }  