- package test;
- public class Test {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String msg = "大家好:),<script>,敏感,网络授课没感觉,因为看不见大伙";
- /**
- * 需求:网站需要对我提交的内容进行过滤
- */
- MagProcessor magProcessor = new MagProcessor();
- magProcessor.setMsg(msg);
- String msgdb = magProcessor.process();
- }
- }
- package test;
- public class MagProcessor {
- String msg;
- public String getMsg() {
- return msg;
- }
- public void setMsg(String msg) {
- this.msg = msg;
- }
- public String process(){
- //process html tag
- String r = msg.replace("<", "[")
- .replace(">", "]");
- //process the sensitive words
- r=r.replace("被就业", "就业");
- return null;
- }
- }
- 通过MagProcessor 的process对信息进行过滤,一旦发生新的需求,我们不得不修养这个方法,这就违背了对修改关闭,对扩张开发的设计思想,那么怎么办呢?
- 请看第二节。
- package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
- public class MsgProcessor {
- private String msg;
- Filter[] filters = {new HTMLFilter(), new SesitiveFilter(), new FaceFilter()};
- public FilterChain getFc() {
- return fc;
- }
- public void setFc(FilterChain fc) {
- this.fc = fc;
- }
- public String getMsg() {
- return msg;
- }
- public void setMsg(String msg) {
- this.msg = msg;
- }
- public String process() {
- String msg = "";
- for(Filter f:filters){
- r=f.doFilters(r);
- }
- return r;
- }
- }
通过这样的方式,我们分化了各个校验规则,提高了可扩展性,下面请考虑另外一个问题,如果有其他的链条,如何拼接呢?
- package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
- public class MsgProcessor {
- private String msg;
- //Filter[] filters = {new HTMLFilter(), new SesitiveFilter(), new FaceFilter()};
- FilterChain fc;
- public FilterChain getFc() {
- return fc;
- }
- public void setFc(FilterChain fc) {
- this.fc = fc;
- }
- public String getMsg() {
- return msg;
- }
- public void setMsg(String msg) {
- this.msg = msg;
- }
- public String process() {
- return fc.doFilter(msg);
- }
- }
- package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- public class FilterChain implements Filter {
- List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
- public FilterChain addFilter(Filter f) {
- this.filters.add(f);
- return this;
- }
- public String doFilter(String str) {
- String r = str;
- for(Filter f: filters) {
- r = f.doFilter(r);
- }
- return r;
- }
- }
- package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
- public class Main {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String msg = "大家好:),<script>,敏感,被就业,网络授课没感觉,因为看不见大家伙儿";
- MsgProcessor mp = new MsgProcessor();
- mp.setMsg(msg);
- FilterChain fc = new FilterChain();
- fc.addFilter(new HTMLFilter())
- .addFilter(new SesitiveFilter())
- ;
- FilterChain fc2 = new FilterChain();
- fc2.addFilter(new FaceFilter());
- fc.addFilter(fc2);
- mp.setFc(fc);
- String result = mp.process();
- System.out.println(result);
- }
- }
我们要实现链条的拼接,其实我们想想,一个Filter链条本身就是一个Filter,所以我们使用FilterChain来模拟Filter链条,并且实现了Filter接口,
这样我们的Filterchain不仅可以添加一个个Filter,还能直接添加Filter链条,现在的问题是如何让我们的Filter也可以处理返回的信息呢?
- package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
- public interface Filter {
- void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain);
- }
- package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
- public class Main {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String msg = "大家好:),<script>,敏感,被就业,网络授课没感觉,因为看不见大家伙儿";
- Request request = new Request();
- request.setRequestStr(msg);
- Response response = new Response();
- response.setResponseStr("response");
- FilterChain fc = new FilterChain();
- fc.addFilter(new HTMLFilter())
- .addFilter(new SesitiveFilter())
- ;
- fc.doFilter(request, response, fc);
- System.out.println(request.getRequestStr());
- System.out.println(response.getResponseStr());
- }
- }
- package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- public class FilterChain implements Filter {
- List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
- int index = 0;
- public FilterChain addFilter(Filter f) {
- this.filters.add(f);
- return this;
- }
- @Override
- public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
- if(index == filters.size()) return ;
- Filter f = filters.get(index);
- index ++;
- f.doFilter(request, response, chain);
- }
- }
- package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
- public class HTMLFilter implements Filter {
- @Override
- public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
- //process the html tag <>
- request.requestStr = request.requestStr.replace('<', '[')
- .replace('>', ']') + "---HTMLFilter()";
- chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
- response.responseStr += "---HTMLFilter()";
- }
- }
- package com.bjsxt.dp.filter;
- public class SesitiveFilter implements Filter {
- @Override
- public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
- request.requestStr = request.requestStr.replace("被就业", "就业")
- .replace("敏感", "") + "---SesitiveFilter()";
- chain.doFilter(request, response, chain);
- response.responseStr += "---SesitiveFilter()";
- }
- }
要想让我们的Filter可以处理返回信息,很自然的想到让一个Filter去调用另外一个Filter,等到最后一个Filter返回,其余的也逐个返回,这里要完成这一过程,增加了
一个参数FilterChain,FilterChain里面记录了当前过滤器索引,巧妙的完成了一个Filter调用另外一个Filter的需求