javaWeb之过滤链

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 19:59:08 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java web

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javaWeb之过滤链

这里写图片描述

多个过滤器的执行过程：

这里写图片描述

FirstFilter.java

package com.mooc.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FirstFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("destroy。。。firstFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("strt.....doFilter。。。firstFilter");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
//      HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;
//      HttpServletResponse res=(HttpServletResponse) response;
//      res.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/main.jsp");

        System.out.println("end......doFilter。。。firstFilter");

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("init。。。firstFilter");

    }

}

SecondFilter.java:

package com.mooc.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destory...SecondFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        System.out.println("start...doFilter...SecondFilter");

        chain.doFilter(request, response);

        System.out.println("end...doFilter...SecondFilter");
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init...SecondFilter");
    }

}

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>moocFilter</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.mooc.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SecondFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.mooc.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SecondFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
System.out.println("Index.jsp");
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
      This is my JSP page. <br>
      <% 
          System.out.println("处理过程完成");
      %>
  </body>
</html>