nbut 1058 火烧赤壁 2

本文详细介绍了添点并查集的逆序操作及如何利用邻接链表大幅减少空间消耗的方法。通过提供代码示例和路径压缩技巧,实现高效的数据结构应用。



转载至http://blog.csdn.net/a1dark  

题目表面是删点并查集,但其实不存在真正意义上的此类代码(至少笔者目前没见过Orz)

实际上是添点并查集的逆序操作,此文转载某大牛的博客,并使用了邻接链表大量减少空间。

整个代码除了添点并查集的逆序操作这个精华之外还有关于并查集部分的路径压缩(否则铁定的tle)

读者可自行编写并查集部分。欢迎尝试。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=200005; //题目要求数据
int mpt[maxn]; //用于并查集
int num[maxn]; //用于离线记录数据
int ans[maxn]; //用于保存答案
int vis[maxn]; //用于标记是否在集合中
int n,m,temp; //N个点、M条边、temp表示答案的变量

struct node{
int to,next;//用于临界表存储
}map[maxn*2];

int head[maxn];

int k;//临界表索引
void add(int x,int y)//邻接表添加边
{
k++;
map[k].to = y;
map[k].next = head[x];
head[x] = k; //邻接表编号
//printf("%d %d %d \n",map[k].to,map[k].next,head[x]);
}


void init()//初始化并查集
{
for(int i = 0;i < n; i++)
{
mpt[i] = i;
}
}

int find(int x)//寻找祖先并压缩路径
{
int r=x;
while(r!=mpt[r])
{
r=mpt[r];
}
int b=x;
int f;

while(b != r)//一条路径上面的点全部指向一个父节点
{
f=mpt[b];
mpt[b]=r;
b=f;
}
return r;
}

void merge(int x,int y)//合并两个点
{
int fx=find(x);
int fy=find(y);
if(fx!=fy)
{
mpt[fx]=fy;
temp--; //若祖先不同则合并后少一个连通块
}
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) != EOF)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(num,0,sizeof(num));

k=-1;//初始化邻接表
for(int i = 0;i < maxn; i++)
{
head[i] = -1;
}

int a,b;
for(int i=0;i < m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
add(a,b);//加入邻接表
add(b,a);
}

int test;
scanf("%d",&test);//删除点的数量
for(int i = 0;i < n; i++)//初始化标记数组
{
vis[i] = 0;
}

for(int i = 1;i <= test; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
vis[num[i]] = 1; //标记
}

init();//初始化并查集

temp=n - test; //点全部删完后留下的点的数量
for(int i = 0;i < n; i++)
{
if(vis[i] == 0)
{
int now = i;
for(int j = head[now];j != -1 ;j = map[j].next) //重新构图
{
int s=map[j].to;
if(vis[s] == 0)
{
merge(now,s);

}
}
}
}


ans[test+1] = temp;//将答案逆序保存进ans数组中
temp++; //每一次多一个点则+1

for(int i = test;i >= 1; i--)//循环test次
{
int now = num[i];
vis[now] = 0;
for(int j = head[now];j != -1;j = map[j].next)//找相邻的边
{
int s = map[j].to;
if(vis[s] == 0)//若相邻的边在图上、则合并
{
merge(now,s);
}
}
ans[i]=temp;//记录当前答案
temp++;
}
for(int i=1;i<=test+1;i++)//输出答案
{
printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
}

}
return 0;
}




                                                                                                                                                                   by  homeless



{"id": "cmpl-e759f3d8-78e1-11f0-b2b4-1a85109d8f07", "choices": [{"finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": {"content": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out how many whole-number divisors there are for the integer given by the expression $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $, where $ a $ and $ b $ are different prime numbers greater than 2. Let me start by simplifying the expression step by step.\n\nFirst, let me write down the expression again to make sure I have it right: $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $. Let me expand the first term, which is $ a(2a + b) $. If I distribute the $ a $, that becomes $ 2a^2 + ab $. So substituting that back into the original expression, we have:\n\n$ 2a^2 + ab - 2a^2 + ab $.\n\nNow let me combine like terms. The $ 2a^2 $ and $ -2a^2 $ cancel each other out, right? So that leaves me with $ ab + ab $, which is $ 2ab $. So the entire expression simplifies to $ 2ab $. \n\nWait, so the problem is asking for the number of whole-number divisors of $ 2ab $, where $ a $ and $ b $ are different primes greater than 2. Let me confirm that I simplified correctly. Let me check again:\n\nOriginal expression: $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $.\n\nExpanding $ a(2a + b) $: $ 2a^2 + ab $. Then subtract $ 2a^2 $, so $ 2a^2 + ab - 2a^2 = ab $. Then add $ ab $, so $ ab + ab = 2ab $. Yes, that seems right. So the expression simplifies to $ 2ab $.\n\nAlright, so now I need to find the number of positive divisors of $ 2ab $. Since $ a $ and $ b $ are primes greater than 2, they are both odd primes. Let me recall that the number of divisors of a number is found by taking its prime factorization, adding one to each of the exponents, and multiplying those together.\n\nSo first, let me write the prime factorization of $ 2ab $. Since 2 is a prime number, and $ a $ and $ b $ are different primes, all three primes are distinct. Therefore, the prime factors of $ 2ab $ are 2, $ a $, and $ b $. Each of these primes has an exponent of 1 in the factorization. So the prime factorization is $ 2^1 \\times a^1 \\times b^1 $.\n\nTo find the number of divisors, I take each exponent (which are all 1s), add 1 to them, and multiply. That would be $ (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 \\times 2 \\times 2 = 8 $. Therefore, there are 8 positive divisors.\n\nBut let me verify this with an example to make sure I haven't made a mistake. Let me pick specific primes for $ a $ and $ b $. Let's take $ a = 3 $ and $ b = 5 $, which are both primes greater than 2 and different.\n\nCalculating $ 2ab $: $ 2 \\times 3 \\times 5 = 30 $. Now, the divisors of 30 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30. That's 8 divisors. Yep, that matches the calculation. Let me try another example to be safe. Let me take $ a = 5 $, $ b = 7 $. Then $ 2ab = 2 \\times 5 \\times 7 = 70 $. Divisors of 70: 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 35, 70. Again, 8 divisors. Okay, so that seems consistent.\n\nBut let me think again if there's any possibility that 2 could be equal to $ a $ or $ b $. However, the problem states that $ a $ and $ b $ are primes greater than 2, so they are odd primes. Therefore, 2 is not among them. Therefore, 2, $ a $, and $ b $ are distinct primes. Therefore, the prime factorization is indeed three distinct primes each to the first power, leading to 2×2×2=8 divisors.\n\nBut let me check if there's a case where maybe $ a $ or $ b $ is 2. But the problem says they are greater than 2, so they can't be. Therefore, my reasoning holds.\n\nTherefore, the number of whole-number divisors is 8. Therefore, the answer is 8, which in boxed form is \\boxed{8}.\n\nWait, but let me just check once more. Suppose someone might think that maybe the original expression simplifies differently? Let me check again:\n\nOriginal expression: $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $.\n\nFirst term: $ a(2a + b) = 2a^2 + ab $.\n\nSubtracting $ 2a^2 $: $ 2a^2 + ab - 2a^2 = ab $.\n\nAdding $ ab $: $ ab + ab = 2ab $. Yes, that's correct. So the expression simplifies to 2ab. So no issues there.\n\nAlternatively, maybe someone might misread the original problem? Let me check again. The problem says: \"the integer $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $\". So yes, that's how it's written. So the steps are correct.\n\nTherefore, I think my answer is correct. The number of divisors is 8.\n\n**Final Answer**\n\\boxed{8}\n</think>\n\nWe are given an expression involving two distinct prime numbers $ a $ and $ b $, both greater than 2, and asked to find the number of whole-number divisors of the integer:\n\n$$\na(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab\n$$\n\n---\n\n### Step 1: Simplify the Expression\n\nStart by expanding the first term:\n\n$$\na(2a + b) = 2a^2 + ab\n$$\n\nNow substitute this back into the full expression:\n\n$$\n2a^2 + ab - 2a^2 + ab\n$$\n\nSimplify by combining like terms:\n\n- $ 2a^2 - 2a^2 = 0 $\n- $ ab + ab = 2ab $\n\nSo the entire expression simplifies to:\n\n$$\n2ab\n$$\n\n---\n\n### Step 2: Prime Factorization of $ 2ab $\n\nSince $ a $ and $ b $ are distinct prime numbers greater than 2, and 2 is also a prime, the expression $ 2ab $ is the product of three **distinct** primes:\n\n$$\n2ab = 2^1 \\cdot a^1 \\cdot b^1\n$$\n\n---\n\n### Step 3: Count the Number of Divisors\n\nThe number of positive divisors of a number is determined by taking the product of one more than each exponent in its prime factorization.\n\nHere, the exponents are all 1:\n\n$$\n(1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 \\cdot 2 \\cdot 2 = 8\n$$\n\n---\n\n### Final Answer\n\n$$\n\\boxed{8}\n$$", "role": "assistant", "reasoning_content": ""}, "review": {"gold": "8", "pred": "8", "result": true}}], "created": 1755157209, "model": "Qwen3-32B", "object": "chat.completion", "usage": {"completion_tokens": 1627, "prompt_tokens": 68, "total_tokens": 1695}, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://0.0.0.0:9009/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen3-32B", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-1a07ae97260436f698e63d4620d7cff0", "subset_name": "default", "raw_input": {"problem": "Suppose $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2. How many whole-number divisors are there for the integer $a(2a+b)-2a^{2}+ab$?", "solution": "Distributing and combining like terms, we have $a(2a+b)-2a^2+ab=2a^2+ab-2a^2+ab=2ab$. Now $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2, so $2ab=2^1\\cdot a^1\\cdot b^1$ has $(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=\\boxed{8}$ divisors.", "answer": "8", "subject": "Number Theory", "level": 4, "unique_id": "test/number_theory/1287.json"}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["Suppose $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2. How many whole-number divisors are there for the integer $a(2a+b)-2a^{2}+ab$?\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}."], "system_prompt": null, "raw_input": {"problem": "Suppose $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2. How many whole-number divisors are there for the integer $a(2a+b)-2a^{2}+ab$?", "solution": "Distributing and combining like terms, we have $a(2a+b)-2a^2+ab=2a^2+ab-2a^2+ab=2ab$. Now $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2, so $2ab=2^1\\cdot a^1\\cdot b^1$ has $(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=\\boxed{8}$ divisors.", "answer": "8", "subject": "Number Theory", "level": 4, "unique_id": "test/number_theory/1287.json"}, "index": 0}, "reviewed": true, "review_id": "review-307a3dc16716316d92e62e1f3ae09703", "reviewer_spec": {"metric": ["AveragePass@1"], "reviewer": ["Evaluator"], "revision": ["default"]}, "review_time": 1755194244.6042051} 写一个脚本,将以上字符串格式化为以下json格式 { "id": "cmpl-e759f3d8-78e1-11f0-b2b4-1a85109d8f07", "choices": [ { "finish_reason": "stop", "index": 0, "message": { "content": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out how many whole-number divisors there are for the integer given by the expression $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $, where $ a $ and $ b $ are different prime numbers greater than 2. Let me start by simplifying the expression step by step.\n\nFirst, let me write down the expression again to make sure I have it right: $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $. Let me expand the first term, which is $ a(2a + b) $. If I distribute the $ a $, that becomes $ 2a^2 + ab $. So substituting that back into the original expression, we have:\n\n$ 2a^2 + ab - 2a^2 + ab $.\n\nNow let me combine like terms. The $ 2a^2 $ and $ -2a^2 $ cancel each other out, right? So that leaves me with $ ab + ab $, which is $ 2ab $. So the entire expression simplifies to $ 2ab $. \n\nWait, so the problem is asking for the number of whole-number divisors of $ 2ab $, where $ a $ and $ b $ are different primes greater than 2. Let me confirm that I simplified correctly. Let me check again:\n\nOriginal expression: $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $.\n\nExpanding $ a(2a + b) $: $ 2a^2 + ab $. Then subtract $ 2a^2 $, so $ 2a^2 + ab - 2a^2 = ab $. Then add $ ab $, so $ ab + ab = 2ab $. Yes, that seems right. So the expression simplifies to $ 2ab $.\n\nAlright, so now I need to find the number of positive divisors of $ 2ab $. Since $ a $ and $ b $ are primes greater than 2, they are both odd primes. Let me recall that the number of divisors of a number is found by taking its prime factorization, adding one to each of the exponents, and multiplying those together.\n\nSo first, let me write the prime factorization of $ 2ab $. Since 2 is a prime number, and $ a $ and $ b $ are different primes, all three primes are distinct. Therefore, the prime factors of $ 2ab $ are 2, $ a $, and $ b $. Each of these primes has an exponent of 1 in the factorization. So the prime factorization is $ 2^1 \\times a^1 \\times b^1 $.\n\nTo find the number of divisors, I take each exponent (which are all 1s), add 1 to them, and multiply. That would be $ (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 \\times 2 \\times 2 = 8 $. Therefore, there are 8 positive divisors.\n\nBut let me verify this with an example to make sure I haven't made a mistake. Let me pick specific primes for $ a $ and $ b $. Let's take $ a = 3 $ and $ b = 5 $, which are both primes greater than 2 and different.\n\nCalculating $ 2ab $: $ 2 \\times 3 \\times 5 = 30 $. Now, the divisors of 30 are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30. That's 8 divisors. Yep, that matches the calculation. Let me try another example to be safe. Let me take $ a = 5 $, $ b = 7 $. Then $ 2ab = 2 \\times 5 \\times 7 = 70 $. Divisors of 70: 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 35, 70. Again, 8 divisors. Okay, so that seems consistent.\n\nBut let me think again if there's any possibility that 2 could be equal to $ a $ or $ b $. However, the problem states that $ a $ and $ b $ are primes greater than 2, so they are odd primes. Therefore, 2 is not among them. Therefore, 2, $ a $, and $ b $ are distinct primes. Therefore, the prime factorization is indeed three distinct primes each to the first power, leading to 2×2×2=8 divisors.\n\nBut let me check if there's a case where maybe $ a $ or $ b $ is 2. But the problem says they are greater than 2, so they can't be. Therefore, my reasoning holds.\n\nTherefore, the number of whole-number divisors is 8. Therefore, the answer is 8, which in boxed form is \\boxed{8}.\n\nWait, but let me just check once more. Suppose someone might think that maybe the original expression simplifies differently? Let me check again:\n\nOriginal expression: $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $.\n\nFirst term: $ a(2a + b) = 2a^2 + ab $.\n\nSubtracting $ 2a^2 $: $ 2a^2 + ab - 2a^2 = ab $.\n\nAdding $ ab $: $ ab + ab = 2ab $. Yes, that's correct. So the expression simplifies to 2ab. So no issues there.\n\nAlternatively, maybe someone might misread the original problem? Let me check again. The problem says: \"the integer $ a(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab $\". So yes, that's how it's written. So the steps are correct.\n\nTherefore, I think my answer is correct. The number of divisors is 8.\n\n**Final Answer**\n\\boxed{8}\n</think>\n\nWe are given an expression involving two distinct prime numbers $ a $ and $ b $, both greater than 2, and asked to find the number of whole-number divisors of the integer:\n\n$$\na(2a + b) - 2a^2 + ab\n$$\n\n---\n\n### Step 1: Simplify the Expression\n\nStart by expanding the first term:\n\n$$\na(2a + b) = 2a^2 + ab\n$$\n\nNow substitute this back into the full expression:\n\n$$\n2a^2 + ab - 2a^2 + ab\n$$\n\nSimplify by combining like terms:\n\n- $ 2a^2 - 2a^2 = 0 $\n- $ ab + ab = 2ab $\n\nSo the entire expression simplifies to:\n\n$$\n2ab\n$$\n\n---\n\n### Step 2: Prime Factorization of $ 2ab $\n\nSince $ a $ and $ b $ are distinct prime numbers greater than 2, and 2 is also a prime, the expression $ 2ab $ is the product of three **distinct** primes:\n\n$$\n2ab = 2^1 \\cdot a^1 \\cdot b^1\n$$\n\n---\n\n### Step 3: Count the Number of Divisors\n\nThe number of positive divisors of a number is determined by taking the product of one more than each exponent in its prime factorization.\n\nHere, the exponents are all 1:\n\n$$\n(1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 \\cdot 2 \\cdot 2 = 8\n$$\n\n---\n\n### Final Answer\n\n$$\n\\boxed{8}\n$$", "role": "assistant", "reasoning_content": "" }, "review": { "gold": "8", "pred": "8", "result": true } } ], "created": 1755157209, "model": "Qwen3-32B", "object": "chat.completion", "usage": { "completion_tokens": 1627, "prompt_tokens": 68, "total_tokens": 1695 }, "model_spec": { "api_url": "http://0.0.0.0:9009/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen3-32B", "api_key": "EMPTY" }, "answer_id": "answer-1a07ae97260436f698e63d4620d7cff0", "subset_name": "default", "raw_input": { "problem": "Suppose $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2. How many whole-number divisors are there for the integer $a(2a+b)-2a^{2}+ab$?", "solution": "Distributing and combining like terms, we have $a(2a+b)-2a^2+ab=2a^2+ab-2a^2+ab=2ab$. Now $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2, so $2ab=2^1\\cdot a^1\\cdot b^1$ has $(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=\\boxed{8}$ divisors.", "answer": "8", "subject": "Number Theory", "level": 4, "unique_id": "test/number_theory/1287.json" }, "origin_prompt": { "data": [ "Suppose $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2. How many whole-number divisors are there for the integer $a(2a+b)-2a^{2}+ab$?\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}." ], "system_prompt": null, "raw_input": { "problem": "Suppose $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2. How many whole-number divisors are there for the integer $a(2a+b)-2a^{2}+ab$?", "solution": "Distributing and combining like terms, we have $a(2a+b)-2a^2+ab=2a^2+ab-2a^2+ab=2ab$. Now $a$ and $b$ are different prime numbers greater than 2, so $2ab=2^1\\cdot a^1\\cdot b^1$ has $(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=\\boxed{8}$ divisors.", "answer": "8", "subject": "Number Theory", "level": 4, "unique_id": "test/number_theory/1287.json" }, "index": 0 }, "reviewed": true, "review_id": "review-307a3dc16716316d92e62e1f3ae09703", "reviewer_spec": { "metric": [ "AveragePass@1" ], "reviewer": [ "Evaluator" ], "revision": [ "default" ] }, "review_time": 1755194244.6042051 }
最新发布
08-17
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