springAOP 常见报错

Spring中采用annotation的方式实现AOP代理，运行测试代码时抛出以下异常：

1.   springAOP 报错   error at ::0 can't find referenced pointcut解决办法

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:   Errorcreating bean with name 'userManager' defined in class pathresource [applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed;nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at::0 can't find referenced pointcut allAddMethod

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 can't find referencedpointcut  

allAddMethod               

atorg.aspectj.weaver.tools.PointcutParser.parsePointcutexpression_r(PointcutParser.java:315)

at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut.buildPointcutExpression

         (AspectJExpressionPointcut.java:189)

atorg.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut.checkReadyToMatch

         (AspectJExpressionPointcut.java:176)

atorg.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut.getClassFilter

         (AspectJExpressionPointcut.java:157)

atorg.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.canApply(AopUtils.java:189)

atorg.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.canApply(AopUtils.java:244)

atorg.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(AopUtils.java:278)

atorg.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

          .findEligibleAdvisors (AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:83)

atorg.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

          .getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:66)

atorg.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator

         .postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:296)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory

         .applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:313)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory

         .initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1181)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory

         .createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:427)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject

          (AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton

         (DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean

          (AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean

          (AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)

atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory

         .preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:291)

atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh

         (AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)

atorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.                                   (ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:122)

atorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.                                   (ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:66)

atcom.huang.spring.Client.main(Client.java:10)

 

     今日学习springaAOP 过程中出现的问题，现将其记录，上面的问题在检查过代码和applicationContext.xml配置文件，发现并没有错！出错原因一般可能是aspectj两个jar包（aspectjrt.jar 和 aspectjweaver.jar ）的问题。网上很多说法是spring2.0的版本中的的aspectjrt.jar和jdk不兼容，好吧，本人的JDK是1.7的，于是尝试使用不同版本的aspectjrt.jar文件，发现错误仍然存在！所以不是aspectjrt.jar的问题。

        于是本人下载了最新版本的aspectjweaver.jar并替换了原来的版本，error at::0 can't find referenced pointcut allAddMethod成功解决了，程序正常运行。


2.      Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut  解决方法
 
      AOP 源码  ：@Before("execution(** com.bean.Person.go(String) )")
                                     public void goWhere(String where){
                                      System.out.println("去哪里"+where) ;
                                    } 

                原因是应该用args指明参数，改成以下就可以了：

                 @Before("execution(** com.bean.Person.go(String) ) && args(where)")
                  public void goWhere(String where){
                          System.out.println("去哪里"+where) ;
                 }