java 中的定时器设计

1.如果需求简单的情况下，比如单线程下可以直接使用while循环配合Thread.sleep(1000)来暂停一秒

这里还是要对sleep有个认识，sleep的时候并没有释放任何资源，占用着CPU睡觉，睡完继续当前线程的执行

 

2.如果需要并发定时处理的任务有多个，sleep就不太适用了。ScheduledExecutorService 不错的选择示例代码：

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

 

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestXunHuan implements Runnable{

 

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

TestXunHuan txh = new TestXunHuan();

ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new Runner(), 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

scheduler.scheduleWithFixedDelay(txh, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

 

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("==============HELLO,METHOD IN TestXunHuan!");

}

}

 class Runner implements Runnable {

public void run() {

System.out.println("########HELLO,METHOD IN RUNNER!");

}

}

 

打印信息：

########HELLO,METHOD IN RUNNER!

==============HELLO,METHOD IN TestXunHuan!

==============HELLO,METHOD IN TestXunHuan!

########HELLO,METHOD IN RUNNER!

==============HELLO,METHOD IN TestXunHuan!

==============HELLO,METHOD IN TestXunHuan!