JMS 发布/订阅模式案例

一、发布/订阅模式
消息生产者
创建类TopicProducer ，main方法代码如下：

//1.创建连接工厂
	ConnectionFactory connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.2.100:61616");
	//2.获取连接
	Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
	//3.启动连接
	connection.start();
	//4.获取session  
	Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
	//5.创建主题对象
	Topic topic = session.createTopic("test-topic");
	//6.创建消息生产者
	MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(topic);
	//7.创建消息
	TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("欢迎");
	//8.发送消息
	producer.send(textMessage);
	//9.关闭资源
	producer.close();
	session.close();
	connection.close();

2.消息消费者
创建类TopicConsumer ,main方法代码如下：

//1.创建连接工厂
	ConnectionFactory connectionFactory=new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://192.168.2.100:61616");
	//2.获取连接
	Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
	//3.启动连接
	connection.start();
	//4.获取session  (参数1：是否启动事务,参数2：消息确认模式)
	Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
	//5.创建主题对象
	//Queue queue = session.createQueue("test-queue");
	Topic topic = session.createTopic("test-topic");
	//6.创建消息消费
	MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(topic);
	
	//7.监听消息
	consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
		public void onMessage(Message message) {
			TextMessage textMessage=(TextMessage)message;
			try {
				System.out.println("接收到消息："+textMessage.getText());
			} catch (JMSException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	});
	//8.等待键盘输入
	System.in.read();
	//9.关闭资源
	consumer.close();
	session.close();
	connection.close();	

3.运行测试
同时开启2个以上的消费者，再次运行生产者，观察每个消费者控制台的输出，会发现每个消费者会接收到消息