shell脚本判断文件存在

#！/bin/sh
if[-x path];then
#path存在
else
#不存在
fi

一般的普通文件判断条件是-f,但是对于设备节点等特殊文件就不行了。必须使用与文件类型或者设备类型相对应
的判断条件才行。

• -b file = True if the file exists and is block special file.块设备文件存在

• -c file = True if the file exists and is character special file.字符设备文件存在

• -d file = True if the file exists and is a directory.目录文件存在

• -e file = True if the file exists.文件存在

• -f file = True if the file exists and is a regular file普通文件存在

• -g file = True if the file exists and the set-group-id bit is set.文件存在且设置了组标记位

• -k file = True if the files‘ “sticky” bit is set.

• -L file = True if the file exists and is a symbolic link.文件存在且是个符号文件

• -p file = True if the file exists and is a named pipe.文件存在且是一个命名管道

• -r file = True if the file exists and is readable.文件存在且是可读的

• -s file = True if the file exists and its size is greater than zero.文件存在

举个例子：

#!/bin/sh

echo "Find usb disk......."

if [ -b /dev/sda1 ]; then

echo "Runing mount > /udisk"

else

echo "Runing WLAN......"

fi

echo "Mount usb disk to /udisk Success"