IO复用 select Demo

1 等待键盘输入，输出读入的字节数和读入的内容

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    char buffer[11111];
    int result,nread;
    fd_set inputs, testfds;
    struct timeval timeout;

    FD_ZERO(&inputs);
    FD_SET(0,&inputs);

    while (true)
    {
        testfds = inputs;
        timeout.tv_sec = 2;
        timeout.tv_usec = 5000;

        result = select(FD_SETSIZE,&testfds,(fd_set *)0,(fd_set *)0,&timeout);
        switch(result)
        {
            case 0:
                printf("timeout\n");
                break;
            case -1:
                perror("select");
                break;
            default:
                if (FD_ISSET(0,&testfds))
                {
                    ioctl(0, FIONREAD, &nread);
                    if (nread == 0)
                    {
                        printf("done\n");
                        exit(0);
                    }
                    nread = read(0,buffer,nread);
                    buffer[nread] = 0;
                    printf("read %d from keyboard: %s\n",nread,buffer);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}