poj 3281 Dining 【最大流】

题目链接：http://poj.org/problem?id=3281

题意：
给出牛n，饮料d还有食物f的数量，每头牛给出喜欢的饮料和食物，最后求出能够满足的牛的数量

解法：源点到食物建边， 由食物到牛建边， 牛到饮料建边 ，饮料到汇点建边 ，求最大流。牛要拆点控制流量为1

全部是有向的边,而且权值全部为1
有2*n+f+d+2个顶点
0表示源点,2*n+f+d+1表示汇点
1到f为食物点，f+1到f+2*n为牛点，f+2*n+1到f+2*n+d为饮料点
代码：

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <ctime>  
#include <math.h>  
#include <limits.h>  
#include <complex>  
#include <string>  
#include <functional>  
#include <iterator>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <vector>  
#include <stack>  
#include <queue>  
#include <set>  
#include <map>  
#include <list>  
#include <bitset>  
#include <sstream>  
#include <iomanip>  
#include <fstream>  
#include <iostream>  
#include <ctime>  
#include <cmath>  
#include <cstring>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <time.h>  
#include <ctype.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <assert.h>  
#pragma comment (linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")

using namespace std;

const int MAXN = 1010;//点数的最大值
const int MAXM = 400010;//边数的最大值
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
struct Edge
{
    int to, next, cap, flow;
}edge[MAXM];//注意是MAXM
int tol;
int head[MAXN];
int gap[MAXN], dep[MAXN], pre[MAXN], cur[MAXN];

void init()
{
    tol = 0;
    memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
}
//加边，单向图三个参数，双向图四个参数
void addedge(int u, int v, int w, int rw = 0)
{
    edge[tol].to = v; edge[tol].cap = w; edge[tol].next = head[u];
    edge[tol].flow = 0; head[u] = tol++;
    edge[tol].to = u; edge[tol].cap = rw; edge[tol].next = head[v];
    edge[tol].flow = 0; head[v] = tol++;
}

//输入参数：起点、终点、点的总数
//点的编号没有影响，只要输入点的总数

int sap(int start, int end, int N)
{
    memset(gap, 0, sizeof(gap));
    memset(dep, 0, sizeof(dep));
    memcpy(cur, head, sizeof(head));
    int u = start;
    pre[u] = -1;
    gap[0] = N;
    int ans = 0;
    while (dep[start] < N)
    {
        if (u == end)
        {
            int Min = INF;
            for (int i = pre[u]; i != -1; i = pre[edge[i ^ 1].to])
                if (Min > edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow)
                    Min = edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow;
            for (int i = pre[u]; i != -1; i = pre[edge[i ^ 1].to])
            {
                edge[i].flow += Min;
                edge[i ^ 1].flow -= Min;
            }
            u = start;
            ans += Min;
            continue;
        }
        bool flag = false;
        int v;
        for (int i = cur[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next)
        {
            v = edge[i].to;
            if (edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow && dep[v] + 1 == dep[u])
            {
                flag = true;
                cur[u] = pre[v] = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (flag)
        {
            u = v;
            continue;
        }
        int Min = N;
        for (int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next)
            if (edge[i].cap - edge[i].flow && dep[edge[i].to] < Min)
            {
                Min = dep[edge[i].to];
                cur[u] = i;
            }
        gap[dep[u]]--;
        if (!gap[dep[u]])return ans;
        dep[u] = Min + 1;
        gap[dep[u]]++;
        if (u != start) u = edge[pre[u] ^ 1].to;
    }
    return ans;
}

int m, n, f, d, x, y;
int a, b, c;

int main()
{
    while (scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &f, &d) != EOF)
    {
        init();
        int tmp = f + 2*n;
        int so = 0;//源点
        int to = f + n * 2 + d + 1;//汇点
        int tot = f + n * 2 + d + 2;

        for (int i = 1; i <= f; i++)//源点指向食物
            addedge(so, i, 1);
        for (int i = 1; i <= d; i++)//饮料指向汇点
            addedge(tmp + i , to, 1);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)//牛指向牛
            addedge(f + i, f + n + i, 1);

        for (int i = 1; i <= n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            while (x--)
            {
                scanf("%d",&m);
                addedge(m, f + i, 1);
            }
            while (y--)
            {
                scanf("%d", &m);
                addedge(f + n + i, 2*n + f + m, 1);
            }
        }
        int ans = sap(so,to, tot);
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}