LA 3415 - Guardian of Decency【最大独立集】

题目：https://icpcarchive.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=1416

最大独立集 = 点数 - 最大匹配数

解法：按男女分类，不满足4条任何条件的建边，求最大匹配。

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <complex>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <bitset>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

using namespace std;

int n, n1, n2;
int p[510][510];
int book[510];
int match[510];
bool vis[510];

bool dfs(int u)
{
    for (int i = 1; i <= n2; i++)
    {
        if (book[i] == 0 && p[u][i] == 1)
        {
            book[i] = 1;
            if (match[i] == 0 || dfs(match[i]))
            {
                match[i] = u;
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

struct node
{
    char music[110];
    char sports[110];
    char sex[10];
    int high;
}stu[510],boy[510], girl[510];

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--)
    {
        memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
        memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
        memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
        n1 = 0, n2 = 0;

        scanf("%d", &n);
        for (int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%s%s%s", &stu[i].high, stu[i].sex, stu[i].music, stu[i].sports);
            if (stu[i].sex[0] == 'M')
            {
                n1++;
                boy[n1].high = stu[i].high;
                strcpy(boy[n1].music,stu[i].music);
                strcpy(boy[n1].sports, stu[i].sports);
            }
            else
            {
                n2++;
                girl[n2].high = stu[i].high;
                strcpy(girl[n2].music, stu[i].music);
                strcpy(girl[n2].sports, stu[i].sports);
            }

        }

        for (int i = 1;i <= n1;i++)
        {
            for (int j = 1;j <= n2;j++)
            {
                if (!(abs(boy[i].high - girl[j].high) > 40 || strcmp(boy[i].sports, girl[j].sports) == 0 || strcmp(boy[i].music, girl[j].music) != 0))
                    p[i][j] = 1;
            }
        }

        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n1; i++)
        {
            memset(book, 0, sizeof(book));
            if (dfs(i))
                ans++;
        }
        printf("%d\n", n - ans);
    }
    return 0;
}