string类型转int类型的三种方法速率比较

如果我们使用sqlite数据库，那么int类型的字段，读取出来的值会是string类型的，

比如：

id name age
1  Jame  20

php读取出来后，变成：

$arr = array(
    'id' => '1',
    'name' => 'Jame',
    'age' => '20'
);

这时候可能就需要转换成int类型了，有三种方式(int)$val、intval($val)、$val + 0

示例代码：

<?php
$arr = ['1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1',
'1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1',
'1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1',
'1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1',
'1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1',
'1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1',
'1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1',
'1','1','1','1','1','1','1','1'];
$arr1 = $arr;   $arr2 = $arr;

$rs = [];
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$s_time = $usec + $sec;
foreach($arr as $val)
{
    foreach($arr1 as $val1)
	{
	    foreach($arr2 as $val2)
		{
		    $rs[] = (int)$val2;
		}
	}
}
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$e_time = $usec + $sec;
echo $e_time - $s_time;  //输出：0.50002908706665


$rs = [];
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$s_time = $usec + $sec;
foreach($arr as $val)
{
    foreach($arr1 as $val1)
	{
	    foreach($arr2 as $val2)
		{
		    $rs[] = $val2 + 0;
		}
	}
}
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$e_time = $usec + $sec;
echo '<br/>';echo $e_time - $s_time;   //输出：0.46302604675293


$rs = [];
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$s_time = $usec + $sec;
foreach($arr as $val)
{
    foreach($arr1 as $val1)
	{
	    foreach($arr2 as $val2)
		{
		    $rs[] = intval($val2);
		}
	}
}
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$e_time = $usec + $sec;
echo '<br/>';echo $e_time - $s_time;  //输出：16.925967931747

本机windows7测试：

0.50002908706665
0.46302604675293
16.925967931747

试了很多次，结果都差不多

结论：

$val + 0  最快

(int)$val 次之

intval($val) 最慢，而且相差比较恐怖

所以建议使用(int)$val和$val + 0