一个简单的B站视频抽奖小程序

环境与工具：win10 + IDEA

语言与框架：Java+JavaFX+Maven

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功能描述

根据视频ID抽取该视频下的评论人员信息，统计总人数。评论页数对应的就是实际总评论分页。展示的就是幸运观众信息。程序很简单~

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一. 效果

二. 代码

#项目结构

1. Maven 的 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>JAVAMid</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.54</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jfoenix</groupId>
            <artifactId>jfoenix</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.datafx</groupId>
            <artifactId>datafx</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.datafx</groupId>
            <artifactId>flow</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.jensd</groupId>
            <artifactId>fontawesomefx</artifactId>
            <version>8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2. UrlMip.java

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
 * @author lu123
 */
public class UrlMip extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        Parent root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("/fxml/UrlMip.fxml"));
        primaryStage.setTitle("小破站视频评论抽奖");
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 900, 465);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.getIcons().add(new Image("/img/icon1.jpg"));
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

3. MyController.java

package org.urltest.luyuno_o;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.chart.PieChart;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


/**
 * @author lu123
 */
public class MyController {
    @FXML
    Label myLabel;
    @FXML
    private TextField myID;
    @FXML
    private ImageView myFigure;
    @FXML
    private PieChart pieChart;
    @FXML
    ListView<String> listView;
    @FXML
    private TextField pageNum;
    @FXML
    private  TextField avID;
    @FXML
    private ListView<String> ffans;
    @FXML
    private Hyperlink avLink;
    private static String pgNum="";
    private static String avNum="";
    private static Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
    private static Map<String, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    private static  String[] keys = map1.keySet().toArray(new String[0]);

    private String fans;
    private String name;
    private String title;
    private String sign;
    private String attention;
    private String imgUrl;
    private Map<Integer,String> map;
    {
        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(10,"十人突破");
        map.put(100,"百人进阶");
        map.put(1000,"千人进度");
        map.put(10000,"万人UP");
        map.put(100000,"十万粉丝");
        map.put(1000000,"百万大佬");
        map.put(10000000,"千万成就");
        map.put(100000000,"额~");
    }

    @FXML
    public void onButton(ActionEvent event){
        String url1 = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/card?mid="+myID.getText()+"&jsonp=jsonp&article=true";
        String json = loadJson(url1);
        System.out.println(json);
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
        String dataS = jsonObject.getString("data");
        JSONObject jsonObject2 = JSONObject.parseObject(dataS);
        String cardS = jsonObject2.getString("card");
        JSONObject jsonObject3 = JSONObject.parseObject(cardS);
        name = jsonObject3.getString("name");
        sign = jsonObject3.getString("sign");
        imgUrl = jsonObject3.getString("face");
        title = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject3.getString("Official")).getString("title");
        fans = jsonObject3.getString("fans");
        attention = jsonObject3.getString("attention");
        //System.out.println("m名字: "+name+" 签名："+sign+ " 关注了： "+attention+" 粉丝数： "+fans);
        //图片
        Image image = new Image(imgUrl);
        myFigure.setImage(image);
        //myID.setText(name);
        //饼图
        pieChart.setData(getChartData());
        //ListView
        Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        listView.setItems(getViewList());

    }

    //列表List
    private ObservableList<String> getViewList(){
        ObservableList<String> items =FXCollections.observableArrayList();
        items.add("名  字："+name);
        items.add("标  签："+title);
        items.add("关  注："+attention);
        items.add("粉丝数："+fans);
        items.add("签  名："+sign);
        return items;
    }

    //参加活动粉丝列表ffans
    private ObservableList<String> setFansParty(Set<String> set){
        ObservableList<String> items =FXCollections.observableArrayList();
        int cc=0;
        items.add("活动人数： "+set.size());
        for(String ss:set){
            cc++;
            items.add(Integer.toString(cc)+": "+ss);
        }
        return items;
    }

    //饼图List
    private ObservableList<PieChart.Data> getChartData() {
        ObservableList<PieChart.Data> answer = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
        long fansNum = Integer.parseInt(fans);
        long k = fansNum/10;
        int n = 10;
        while(k>0){
            n = n*10;
            k=k/10;
        }
        if(n<100000000){
            answer.addAll(new PieChart.Data("已有粉丝", fansNum),
                    new PieChart.Data(map.get(n), n-fansNum));
        }else{
            answer.addAll(new PieChart.Data("已有粉丝", fansNum),
                    new PieChart.Data("大佬我们做朋友吧~", 0));
        }
        return answer;
    }

    //加载json数据
    public String loadJson (String url) {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            URL urlObject = new URL(url);
            URLConnection uc = urlObject.openConnection();
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(uc.getInputStream()));
            String inputLine = null;
            while ( (inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
                json.append(inputLine);
            }
            in.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return json.toString();
    }

    //爬取信息
    @FXML
    public void getComments(ActionEvent event){
        if((!pgNum.equals(pageNum.getText())) || (!avNum.equals(avID.getText()))) {
            map1 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
            set = new HashSet<>();
            avLink.setAccessibleText("https://www.bilibili.com/video/av" + avID.getText());
            avLink.setText("https://www.bilibili.com/video/av" + avID.getText());
            int pageC = Integer.parseInt(pageNum.getText());
            for (int page = 1; page <= pageC; page++) {
                String url = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/v2/reply?jsonp=jsonp&pn=" + page +
                        "&type=1&oid=" + avID.getText() + "&sort=0";
                String json = loadJson(url);
                String reg = "\"mid\":\"[0-9]+\"";
                String regname = "\"uname\":\"((?!\").)*\"";
                //编译正则表达式
                Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(reg);
                Pattern patternname = Pattern.compile(regname);
                Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(json);
                Matcher matchername = patternname.matcher(json);
                while (matchername.find()) {
                    String[] aa = matchername.group().split("\"");
                    set.add(aa[3]);
                }
                while (matcher.find()) {
                    String[] aa = matcher.group().split("\"");
                    map1.put(aa[3], 1);
                }
            }
            keys = map1.keySet().toArray(new String[0]);
        }
        System.out.println(pgNum+" "+avNum);
        pgNum = pageNum.getText();
        avNum = avID.getText();
        System.out.println(pgNum+" "+avNum);
        //中奖号码fansNo
        String fansNo="";
        Random random = new Random();
        fansNo = keys[random.nextInt(keys.length)];
        myID.setText(fansNo);
        onButton(event);
        ffans.setItems(setFansParty(set));
    }
    //连接到外浏览器
    @FXML
    private void onHyperlink(ActionEvent event) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
        Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(avLink.getText()));
    }
}

4. UrlMip.fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.scene.chart.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.image.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.*?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.*?>

<Pane prefHeight="469.0" prefWidth="892.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.212" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="org.urltest.luyuno_o.MyController">
    <Label fx:id="mylabel" layoutX="14.0" layoutY="9.0" prefHeight="32.0" prefWidth="65.0" text=" UID :" textOverrun="CLIP"/>
    <TextField fx:id="myID" layoutX="81.0" layoutY="10.0" onAction="#onButton" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="266.0" text="321173469" />
    <ImageView fx:id="myFigure" fitHeight="156.0" fitWidth="183.0" layoutX="14.0" layoutY="70.0" pickOnBounds="true" preserveRatio="true" />
    <PieChart fx:id="pieChart" layoutX="14.0" layoutY="233.0" legendSide="BOTTOM" prefHeight="219.0" prefWidth="312.0" />
    <ListView fx:id="listView" layoutX="204.0" layoutY="72.0" opacity="0.8" prefHeight="152.0" prefWidth="472.0" />
    <Label layoutX="407.0" layoutY="274.0" prefHeight="32.0" prefWidth="95.0" text="评论页数" textOverrun="CLIP"/>
    <TextField fx:id="pageNum" layoutX="506.0" layoutY="275.0" onAction="#onButton" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="164.0" text="1" />
    <Label layoutX="424.0" layoutY="328.0" prefHeight="32.0" prefWidth="78.0" text="视频ID" textOverrun="CLIP">
    </Label>
    <TextField fx:id="avID" layoutX="506.0" layoutY="329.0" onAction="#onButton" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="164.0" text="15928671" />
    <Button fx:id="choujiang" layoutX="575.0" layoutY="381.0" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#getComments" prefHeight="30.0" prefWidth="95.0" text="抽奖" />
    <ListView fx:id="ffans" layoutX="683.0" layoutY="72.0" prefHeight="363.0" prefWidth="193.0" />
    <Hyperlink fx:id="avLink" onAction="#onHyperlink" layoutX="318.0" layoutY="435.0" prefHeight="28.0" prefWidth="352.0" >https://www.bilibili.com</Hyperlink>
</Pane>