用户登陆(第一版)

类库

后台代码

JAVA BEAN

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String email;
    private Date birthday;
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

DAO

// 只负责CRUD
public interface UserDao {
    void save(User user);
    User findUser(String username);
    User findUser(String username,String password);
}
public class UserDaoXml implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void save(User user) {
        try {
            Document document = Dom4JUtil.getDocument();
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
            root.addElement("user")
            .addAttribute("username", user.getUserName())
            .addAttribute("password", user.getPassword())
            .addAttribute("email", user.getEmail())
            .addAttribute("birthday", user.getBirthday().toLocaleString());
            Dom4JUtil.write2xml(document);
        }  catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            throw  new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public User findUser(String username) {
        try {
            Document document = Dom4JUtil.getDocument();
            Node node = document.selectSingleNode("//user[@username='"+username+"']");
            if(node == null) 
                return null;
            User user=new User();
            user.setUserName(node.valueOf("@username"));
            user.setPassword(node.valueOf("@password"));
            user.setEmail(node.valueOf("@email"));
            String sbirthday = node.valueOf("@birthday");
            Date birthday = null;
            if(sbirthday!=null&&sbirthday.equals("")) {
                DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                birthday = df.parse(sbirthday);
            }
            user.setBirthday(birthday);
            return user;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            throw  new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public User findUser(String username, String password) {
        try {
            Document document = Dom4JUtil.getDocument();
            Node node = document.selectSingleNode("//user[@username='"+username+"' and @password='"+password+"']");

            if(node == null) 
                return null;
            User user=new User();
            user.setUserName(node.valueOf("@username"));
            user.setPassword(node.valueOf("@password"));
            user.setEmail(node.valueOf("@email"));
            String sbirthday = node.valueOf("@birthday");
            Date birthday = null;
            if(sbirthday!=null&&sbirthday.equals("")) {
                DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                birthday = df.parse(sbirthday);
            }
            user.setBirthday(birthday);
            return user;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            throw  new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

service

public interface BusinessService {
    void regist(User user) throws UserExistsException;
    User login (String username,String password);
}
public class BusinessServiceImpl implements BusinessService {
    private UserDao dao = new UserDaoXml();
    @Override
    public void regist(User user) throws UserExistsException {
        if(user == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        User dbUser = dao.findUser(user.getUserName());
        if(dbUser != null) {
            throw new UserExistsException("The username \""+user.getUserName()+"\"已经存在了");
        }
        dao.save(user);
    }
    @Override
    public User login(String username, String password) {
        return dao.findUser(username,password);
    }   
}

Util

public class Dom4JUtil {
    private static String dbfilePath;
    static {
        ClassLoader cl= Dom4JUtil.class.getClassLoader();
        URL url = cl.getResource("User.xml");
        dbfilePath = url.getPath();
    }
    public static Document getDocument() throws DocumentException {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

        return reader.read(dbfilePath);
    }
    public static void write2xml(Document document) throws Exception {
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dbfilePath);
        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out);
        writer.write(document);
        writer.close();
    }
}

单元测试

public class BusinessServiceImplTest {
    private static BusinessService s=null;
    // 在初始化类时执行，只执行一次
    @BeforeClass
    public static void m1() {
        s =  new BusinessServiceImpl();
        System.out.println("BeforeClass");
    }
    @AfterClass
    public static void m2() {
        s=null;
        System.out.println("AfterClass");
    }
    // 在每个测试执行时执行
    @Before
    public void b1() {
        System.out.println("Before");
    }
    @After
    public void b2() {
        System.out.println("After");
    }
    @Test
    public void testRegist() throws UserExistsException{
            User user = new User();
            user.setUserName("zxn");
            user.setPassword("123");
            user.setEmail("zxn@123.com");
            user.setBirthday(new Date());
            s.regist(user);
    }
    @Test(expected = UserExistsException.class)
    public void testRegist1() throws UserExistsException{
            User user = new User();
            user.setUserName("zxn");
            user.setPassword("123");
            user.setEmail("zxn@123.com");
            user.setBirthday(new Date());
            s.regist(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void testLogin(){
        User user = s.login("zxn", "123");
        assertNotNull(user);
        user = s.login("zxn", "1234");
        assertNotNull(user);
    }
}

前台页面

主页

引入jstl类库

<c:if test="${sessionScope.user == null }">
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/regist.jsp">注册</a>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/login.jsp">登陆</a>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${ sessionScope.user!=null}">
    欢迎您： ${sessionScope.user.userName }
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/LogoutServlet">注销</a>
</c:if>

登陆

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/LoginServlet" method="post" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
    <table border="1" width="438">
        <tr>
            <th>用户名：</th>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="username" />
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>密码：</th>
            <td>
                <input type="password" name="password" />
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="submit" value="登陆"/>
            </td>
        </tr>

    </table>
</form>

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    String username = request.getParameter("username");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    User user = s.login(username, password);
    if(user == null) {
        response.getWriter().write("错误的用户名或密码，2秒后转向登陆界面");
        response.setHeader("Refresh", "2,URL="+request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
        return;
    }
    request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
    response.getWriter().write("登陆成功,2秒后转向主页");
    response.setHeader("Refresh", "2;URL="+request.getContextPath()+"/Index.jsp");
}

注销

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
    response.getWriter().write("注销成功，2秒后转向登陆界面");
    response.setHeader("Refresh", "2,URL="+request.getContextPath());
}

注册

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet/RegistServlet" method="post" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
    <!-- 
    约定优于编码：遵守好的约定，会使代码编写更加高效
    目前约定：表单的字段名和JavaBean的属性名保持了一致
     -->
    <table border="1" width="738">
        <tr>
            <td>用户名：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="username" value="${formBean.username}"/>${formBean.errors.username}
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>密码：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="password" name="password" value=""/>${formBean.errors.password}
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>确认密码：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="password" name="repassword"/>${formBean.errors.repassword}
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>邮箱：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="email" value="${formBean.email}"/>${formBean.errors.email}
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>生日yyyy-MM-dd：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="birthday" value="${formBean.birthday}" readonly="readonly" onClick="return showCalendar('birthday', 'y-mm-dd');"/>${formBean.errors.birthday}
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="submit" value="注册"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
 </form>

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String encoding = "UTF-8";
    request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);

    // 获取表单数据，封装到javaBean中
    UserFormBean formBean = FileBeanUtil.fileBean(request, UserFormBean.class);
    // 数据验证；服务器端验证
    if(!formBean.validate()) {
        request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);
        return;
    }
    // 填充模型
    User user = new User();
    ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);
    try {
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(user, formBean);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle exception
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    try {
        s.regist(user);
        response.getWriter().write("保存成功！2秒后转向主页");
        response.setHeader("Refresh", "2;URL="+request.getContextPath());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        formBean.getErrors().put("username", "用户名已经存在了");
        request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/regist.jsp").forward(request, response);
        return;
    }
}