lucene的近实时查询

近实时：2.9以前的版本，如果索引更新，那么搜索必须在writer的commit提交之后才能重新打开，近实时可以使得快速搜索索引的变更内容，而不必首先关闭writer或向writer提交

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.*;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;
import org.apache.lucene.index.*;
import org.apache.lucene.search.*;
import org.apache.lucene.store.*;

import junit.framework.TestCase;


public class NearRealTimeTest extends TestCase{
	public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception{
		testNearRealTime();
	}
	
	public static void testNearRealTime() throws Exception{
		Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("G:\\luceneout"));
		IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(new StandardAnalyzer());
		IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(dir,config);
		for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
			Document doc = new Document();
			doc.add(new StringField("id",""+i,Store.YES));
			doc.add(new TextField("text","aaa",Field.Store.YES));
			writer.addDocument(doc);
		}
		DirectoryReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(writer,true);//创建近时时reader
		//该方法会将缓存中的所有变更刷新到索引目录，然后创建一个包括这些变更的IndexReader

		IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);	
		Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("text","aaa"));
		TopDocs docs = searcher.search(query, 3);
		assertEquals(10,docs.totalHits);
		for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc:docs.scoreDocs){
			 Explanation explanation = searcher.explain(query, scoreDoc.doc);//解释评分机制
			 System.out.print("序号为:"+scoreDoc.doc);
			 System.out.print("评分为:"+scoreDoc.score);
			 Document document = searcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
			 System.out.print("id:"+document.get("id"));
			 System.out.print("text:"+document.get("text"));
			 System.out.println(explanation.toString());//打印评分机制
			 System.out.println();
		 }	
		
		writer.deleteDocuments(new Term("id","7"));//删除一个文档
		Document doc = new Document();//添加一个文档
		doc.add(new StringField("id","11",Store.NO));
		doc.add(new TextField("text","bbb",Store.NO));
		writer.addDocument(doc);
		
		IndexReader newReader = DirectoryReader.openIfChanged(reader, writer, true);//重启reader获得新的变更
		assertFalse(reader == newReader);//确认reader是新建的
		reader.close();//关闭旧的reader
		searcher = new IndexSearcher(newReader);
		
		TopDocs hits = searcher.search(query, 10);
		assertEquals(9,hits.totalHits);//查验当前的9个结果
		query = new TermQuery(new Term("text","bbb"));//确认匹配的新文档
		hits = searcher.search(query, 1);
		
		for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc:hits.scoreDocs){//近实时处理后的结果
			 System.out.print("***序号为:"+scoreDoc.doc);
			 System.out.print("评分为:"+scoreDoc.score);
			 Document document = searcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
			 System.out.print("id:"+document.get("id"));
			 System.out.print("text:"+document.get("text"));
			 System.out.println();
		 }	
		assertEquals(1,hits.totalHits);
		newReader.close();
		writer.close();
	}

}

近实时搜索结果以及评分解释如下图