仿照spring @Autowired注解手写自定义注解

1、自定义注解

package com.test.controller.com.inter; import java.lang.annotation.*; //作用范围 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) //作用目标 @Target(ElementType.FIELD) //继承 @Inherited //文档记录 @Documented public @interface Autoware { }

2、测试类(通过service和controller层进行模拟)

controller类：

package com.test.controller.com.inter; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public class PersonController { @Autoware private PersonService personService; public PersonService getPersonService() { return personService; } public void setPersonService(PersonService personService) { this.personService = personService; } }

Service层类

package com.test.controller.com.inter; public class PersonService { }

3、测试

 

package com.test.controller.com.inter;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class InterTest {
  public static void main(String[] args){
     reflect1();
  }

   public static void reflect1(){
      PersonController personController = new PersonController();
      Class<? extends PersonController> clazz = personController.getClass();
      Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
      for (Field field:fields){
         //获取属性 是否有注解
         Autoware annotation = field.getAnnotation(Autoware.class);
         if(annotation != null){
            field.setAccessible(true);
            //获取当前属性的类型，有了类型后可以创建具体对象
            Class<?> type = field.getType();
            //创建具体对象
            Object o = null;
            try {
               o = type.newInstance();
               field.set(personController, o);
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
            }

         }

      }
      System.out.println(personController.getPersonService());
   }

//  public static void reflect2(){
//     PersonController personController = new PersonController();
//     PersonService personService = new PersonService();
//     System.out.println(personService);
   userController.setUserService(userService);
   System.out.println(userController.getUserService());
//   Class<? extends PersonController> clazz = personController.getClass();
//   try {
//    //获取属性
//      Field serviceField = clazz.getDeclaredField("userService");
//      serviceField.setAccessible(true);
//
//      //获取对应的ser方法
//      String name = serviceField.getName();
//      name = name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+name.substring(1,name.length());
//      String methodName = "set"+name;
//      try {
//         Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName,PersonService.class);
//         //调用serUserService方法
//         method.invoke(personController,personService);
//      } catch (Exception e) {
//         e.printStackTrace();
//      }
//
//   } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
//      e.printStackTrace();
//   }
// System.out.println(personController.getPersonService());
//  }
}