【实例】 python数据库编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 14:00:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 14:00:11 发布

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#coding:utf8
#转账系统
import sys
import MySQLdb


class TransferMoney(object):
    def __init__(self, conn):
        self.conn = conn
    
    def check_acct_available(self, id):
        cursor = self.conn.cursor()
        try:
            sql = "select * from account where acctid=%s" % id
            print sql
            cursor.execute(sql)
            rs = cursor.fetchall()
            if len(rs) != 1:
                raise Exception("id %s is not existed" % id)
        finally:
            cursor.close()
            
    def has_enough_money(self, id, money):
        cursor = self.conn.cursor()
        try:
            sql = "select * from account where acctid=%s and money>%s" % (id, money)
            print sql
            cursor.execute(sql)
            rs = cursor.fetchall()
            if len(rs) != 1:
                raise Exception("id %s doesn't have enough money" % id)
        finally:
            cursor.close()
    
    def reduce_money(self, id, money):
        cursor = self.conn.cursor()
        try:
            sql = "update account set money = money-%s where acctid=%s" % (money, id)
            print sql
            cursor.execute(sql)
            if cursor.rowcount != 1:
                raise Exception("id %s reduces unsuccessfully" % id)
        finally:
            cursor.close()
    
    def add_money(self, id, money):
        cursor = self.conn.cursor()
        try:
            sql = "update account set money = money + %s where acctid = %s" % (money, id)
            print sql
            cursor.execute(sql)
            if cursor.rowcount != 1:
                raise Exception("id %s adds unsuccessfully" % id)
        finally:
            cursor.close()
    
    def transfer(self,source_id, target_id, money):
        try:
            self.check_acct_available(source_id)
            self.check_acct_available(target_id)
            self.has_enough_money(source_id, money)
            self.reduce_money(source_id, money)
            self.add_money(target_id, money)
            self.conn.commit()
        except Exception as e:
            self.conn.rollback()
            raise e

if __name__ == "__main__":
    source_id = sys.argv[1]
    target_id = sys.argv[2]
    money = sys.argv[3]
    
    conn = MySQLdb.Connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root', passwd = '', \
                           port = 3306, db = 'python')
    tr_money = TransferMoney(conn)
    
    try:
        tr_money.transfer(source_id, target_id, money)
    except Exception as e:
        print "出现问题"+str(e)
    finally:
        conn.close()