java 了解继承在内的初始化全过程

//: reusing/Beetle.java
// The full process of initialization.

class Insect {
  private int i = 9;
  protected int j;
  Insect() {
    System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);
    j = 39;
  }
  private static int x1 =
    printInit("static Insect.x1 initialized");
  static int printInit(String s) {
	  System.out.println(s);
    return 47;
  }
}

public class Beetle extends Insect {
  private int k = printInit("Beetle.k initialized");
  public Beetle() {
	  System.out.println("k = " + k);
    System.out.println("j = " + j);
  }
  private static int x2 =
    printInit("static Beetle.x2 initialized");
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	  System.out.println("Beetle constructor");
    Beetle b = new Beetle();
  }
} /* Output:
static Insect.x1 initialized
static Beetle.x2 initialized
Beetle constructor
i = 9, j = 0
Beetle.k initialized
k = 47
j = 39
*///:~

在Bettle类上运行java时，试图访问Bettle.main()方法，于是加载器启动并试图找到Bettle.class文件，加载的过程中，发现该类有extends，类的加载器会试图去加载它的基类，如果此基类还有自身的基类，那么第二个基类还会被加载...

最初根基类里面的static变量会被初始化，因为子类里面的static变量很有可能会依赖于基类变量是不是被正确的初始化.

类加载完毕，对象就可以被创建了，首先基类的构造器将被调用，调用之前，基类的变量将被初始化.