解决执行TPC-H benchmark，hive报错java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space的问题

在使用hive-2.3.3执行TPC-H benchmark时，遇到hive报错：

FAILED: Execution Error, return code -101 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask. PermGen space
AsyncLogger error handling event seq=190, value='[ERROR calling class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.RingBufferLogEvent.toString(): java.lang.NullPointerException]':
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.RingBufferLogEvent.getThrownProxy(RingBufferLogEvent.java:316)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.ExtendedThrowablePatternConverter.format(ExtendedThrowablePatternConverter.java:61)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.PatternFormatter.format(PatternFormatter.java:38)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.PatternLayout$PatternSerializer.toSerializable(PatternLayout.java:294)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.PatternLayout.toText(PatternLayout.java:195)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.PatternLayout.encode(PatternLayout.java:180)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.PatternLayout.encode(PatternLayout.java:57)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractOutputStreamAppender.directEncodeEvent(AbstractOutputStreamAppender.java:120)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractOutputStreamAppender.tryAppend(AbstractOutputStreamAppender.java:113)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractOutputStreamAppender.append(AbstractOutputStreamAppender.java:104)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.append(RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.java:99)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AppenderControl.tryCallAppender(AppenderControl.java:155)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AppenderControl.callAppender0(AppenderControl.java:128)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AppenderControl.callAppenderPreventRecursion(AppenderControl.java:119)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AppenderControl.callAppender(AppenderControl.java:84)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig.callAppenders(LoggerConfig.java:390)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig.processLogEvent(LoggerConfig.java:375)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig.log(LoggerConfig.java:359)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AwaitCompletionReliabilityStrategy.log(AwaitCompletionReliabilityStrategy.java:79)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLogger.actualAsyncLog(AsyncLogger.java:309)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
	at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.FileUtils.deleteDirectory(FileUtils.java:778)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.close(SessionState.java:1560)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliSessionState.close(CliSessionState.java:66)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:762)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:686)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

查阅了很多网页资料，大部分都是说需要修改Java的PermSize。而且好多都是基于eclipse或者idea这样的idea进行设置的，不太符合自己使用使用hive-2.3.3执行TPC-H benchmark的情况。
后来参考hiveserver2 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space问题解决
在hive/conf/hive-env.sh文件中，加入下面的内容，问题得以解决：

export HADOOP_OPTS="$HADOOP_OPTS -XX:PermSize=512M -XX:MaxPermSize=1024M"

其他参考链接：
搭建Spark所遇过的坑
OutOfMemoryError系列（3）: Permgen space
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space Exception