SAMBA服务

SAMBA

配置用户认证共享：

// yum安装samba服务器：
[root@hezhichen ~]# yum -y install samba-*

//映射共享目录：
//创建用户panda(没有家目录）：
[root@hezhichen ~]# useradd -M panda

//为panda用户创建smb共享密码：
[root@hezhichen ~]# smbpasswd -a panda  
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user panda.

//映射panda用户为share用户，那么就要在/etc/samba/smbusers文件中添加如下内容：
[root@hezhichen ~]# echo 'panda=share' > /etc/samba/smbusers

//在全局配置中添加如下内容：
[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        username map = /etc/samba/smbusers(该行为添加行)

//创建一个共享目录panda
[root@hezhichen ~]# mkdir /opt/panda
[root@hezhichen ~]# chown -R panda.panda /opt/panda
[root@hezhichen ~]# ll /opt
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root  root  254 Mar 24 08:04 myrepo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 panda panda   6 Apr 16 03:14 panda

//配置共享
[root@hezhichen ~]# cat >> /etc/samba/smb.conf <<EOF
> [panda]
> comment = panda
> path = /opt/panda
> browseable = yes
> guest ok = yes
> writable = yes
> write list = share
> public = yes
> EOF
[root@hezhichen ~]# tail -8 /etc/samba/smb.conf
[panda]
comment = panda
path = /opt/panda
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
writable = yes
write list = share
public = yes

//启动smb服务：
[root@hezhichen ~]# systemctl start smb
//重启smb服务：
[root@hezhichen ~]# systemctl restart smb
//重新加载smb服务：
[root@hezhichen ~]# systemctl reload smb
//设置smb服务随系统启动而启动：
[root@hezhichen ~]# systemctl enable smb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.

//客户机安装smb客户端并查看samba服务器有哪些共享资源
[root@client ~]# yum -y install samba-client
[root@client ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.98.100 -U share 
Enter SAMBA\share's password: 

	Sharename       Type      Comment
	---------       ----      -------
	print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
	panda           Disk      panda
	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.7.1)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

	Server               Comment
	---------            -------

	Workgroup            Master
	---------            -------
	
//将samba服务器的共享资源panda挂载到客户机本地
[root@client ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.98.100/panda /opt/smb/ -o username=share,password=111111
[root@client ~]# df -h
Filesystem              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root    17G  5.7G   12G  34% /
devtmpfs                735M     0  735M   0% /dev
tmpfs                   747M     0  747M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   747M  9.5M  737M   2% /run
tmpfs                   747M     0  747M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1              1014M  130M  885M  13% /boot
tmpfs                   150M     0  150M   0% /run/user/0
//192.168.98.100/panda   17G  5.8G   12G  34% /opt/smb

//自动挂载
[root@client /]# tail -1 /etc/fstab 
//192.168.98.100/panda /opt/smb/ cifs defaults,username=share,password=111111 0 0  

//在客户机上进入共享目录创建新文件
[root@client ~]# cd /opt/smb
[root@client smb]# ls
[root@client smb]# touch aaa bbb ccc
[root@client smb]# mkdir ddd
[root@client smb]# ls
aaa  bbb  ccc  ddd

//到服务器上验证
[root@hezhichen ~]# ll /opt/panda/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 panda panda 0 Apr 16 03:45 aaa
-rw-r--r-- 1 panda panda 0 Apr 16 03:45 bbb
-rw-r--r-- 1 panda panda 0 Apr 16 03:45 ccc
drwxr-xr-x 2 panda panda 6 Apr 16 03:46 ddd

配置匿名共享：

// yum安装samba服务器：
[root@hezhichen ~]# yum -y install samba-*

//在全局配置中添加如下内容：
[root@hezhichen ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
        workgroup = SAMBA
        security = user
        map to guest = Bad User(该行为添加行)

//创建一个共享目录panda
[root@hezhichen ~]# mkdir /opt/panda
[root@hezhichen ~]# chmod 777 /opt/panda
[root@hezhichen ~]# ll /opt
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 254 Mar 24 08:04 myrepo
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root   6 Apr 16 04:35 panda

//配置共享
[root@hezhichen ~]# cat >> /etc/samba/smb.conf <<EOF
> [panda]
> comment = panda
> path = /opt/panda
> browseable = yes
> guest ok = yes
> writable = yes
> public = yes
> EOF
[root@hezhichen ~]# tail -7 /etc/samba/smb.conf
[panda]
comment = panda
path = /opt/panda
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
writable = yes
public = yes

//在客户机查看samba服务器有哪些共享资源
[root@client ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.98.100 -U 'Bad User'
Enter SAMBA\Bad User's password: 

	Sharename       Type      Comment
	---------       ----      -------
	print$          Disk      Printer Drivers
	panda           Disk      panda
	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba 4.7.1)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.

	Server               Comment
	---------            -------

	Workgroup            Master
	---------            -------

//将samba服务器的共享资源panda挂载到客户机本地
[root@client ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.98.100/panda /opt/smb/ -o username='Bad User'
[root@client ~]# df -h
Filesystem              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/rhel-root    17G  5.7G   12G  34% /
devtmpfs                735M     0  735M   0% /dev
tmpfs                   747M     0  747M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                   747M  9.5M  737M   2% /run
tmpfs                   747M     0  747M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1              1014M  130M  885M  13% /boot
tmpfs                   150M     0  150M   0% /run/user/0
//192.168.98.100/panda   17G  5.8G   12G  34% /opt/smb
//自动挂载
[root@client /]# tail -1 /etc/fstab 
//192.168.98.100/panda /opt/smb/ cifs defaults,username='BadUser' 0 0    


//在客户机上进入共享目录创建新文件
[root@client ~]# cd /opt/smb/
[root@client smb]# ls
[root@client smb]# touch abc
[root@client smb]# mkdir tyu
[root@client smb]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 1 nobody nobody 0 Apr 16 05:58 abc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nobody 0 Apr 16 05:58 tyu

//到服务器上验证
[root@hezhichen ~]# cd /opt/panda/
[root@hezhichen panda]# ls
abc  tyu
[root@hezhichen panda]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 nobody nobody 0 Apr 16 05:58 abc
drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nobody 6 Apr 16 05:58 tyu