c++设计模式之装饰者模式

装饰者模式动态地将责任附加到对象上, 如果要扩展功能, 装饰者模式提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案.

装饰者模式有一群装饰者类, 这些类包装具体的类组件

#ifndef Decorator_h
#define Decorator_h

class Component // 公共抽象类
{
public:
	virtual void method() = 0;
};

class ConcreteComponent : public Component // 具体的类
{
public:
	virtual void method()
	{
		printf("ConcreteComponent method.\n");
	}
};

class Decorator : public Component // 装饰类
{
public:
	virtual void method()
	{
		printf("Decorator method.\n");
	}
};

class ConcreteDecoratorA : public Decorator // 具体的装饰类A
{
public:
	ConcreteDecoratorA(Component *c) : component(c) { }
	virtual void method()
	{
		printf("ConcreteDecoratorA method.\n");
		component->method();
	}
private:
	Component *component;
};

class ConcreteDecoratorB : public Decorator // 具体的装饰类B
{
public:
	ConcreteDecoratorB(Component *c) : component(c) { }
	virtual void method()
	{
		printf("ConcreteDecoratorB method.\n");
		component->method();
	}
private:
	Component *component;
};

#endif

测试

#include <iostream>

#include "Decorator.h"

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	Decorator d;
	ConcreteDecoratorA a(&d);
	ConcreteDecoratorB b(&a);

	b.method();

	return 0;
}