Tempter of the Bone
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 1 Accepted Submission(s) : 1
Problem Description
The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried desperately to get out of this maze.
The maze was a rectangle with sizes N by M. There was a door in the maze. At the beginning, the door was closed and it would open at the T-th second for a short period of time (less than 1 second). Therefore the doggie had to arrive at the door on exactly the T-th second. In every second, he could move one block to one of the upper, lower, left and right neighboring blocks. Once he entered a block, the ground of this block would start to sink and disappear in the next second. He could not stay at one block for more than one second, nor could he move into a visited block. Can the poor doggie survive? Please help him.
The maze was a rectangle with sizes N by M. There was a door in the maze. At the beginning, the door was closed and it would open at the T-th second for a short period of time (less than 1 second). Therefore the doggie had to arrive at the door on exactly the T-th second. In every second, he could move one block to one of the upper, lower, left and right neighboring blocks. Once he entered a block, the ground of this block would start to sink and disappear in the next second. He could not stay at one block for more than one second, nor could he move into a visited block. Can the poor doggie survive? Please help him.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers N, M, and T (1 < N, M < 7; 0 < T < 50), which denote the sizes of the maze and the time at which the door will open, respectively. The next N lines give the maze layout, with each line containing M characters. A character is one of the following:
'X': a block of wall, which the doggie cannot enter;
'S': the start point of the doggie;
'D': the Door; or
'.': an empty block.
The input is terminated with three 0's. This test case is not to be processed.
'X': a block of wall, which the doggie cannot enter;
'S': the start point of the doggie;
'D': the Door; or
'.': an empty block.
The input is terminated with three 0's. This test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print in one line "YES" if the doggie can survive, or "NO" otherwise.
Sample Input
4 4 5 S.X. ..X. ..XD .... 3 4 5 S.X. ..X. ...D 0 0 0
Sample Output
NO YES
Author
ZHANG, Zheng
Source
ZJCPC2004
题目大意:一个迷宫,狗要在T秒后恰好到达门D。
解题思路:注意是在T秒要正好到达D,因此用DFS,这里有两个剪枝,一个是深搜前,如果可走范围加起来小于等于T则肯定无法到达。第二个剪枝是在搜索过程的奇偶剪枝,如果时间与距离的差小于0或者是奇数就肯定无法到达。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 10;
struct Point{int x, y;}start, over;
char mp[N][N];
int vis[N][N];
int dir[4][2] = {0, 1, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1};
int n, m, t;
int flag;
void dfs(int x, int y, int time){
if(x == over.x && y == over.y && time == t){
flag = 1;
puts("YES");
return;
}
int tmp = t - time - fabs(x - over.x) - fabs(y - over.y);
// cout << "tmp = " << tmp << endl;
if(tmp < 0 || tmp & 1) return;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
int xx = x + dir[i][0];
int yy = y + dir[i][1];
if(mp[xx][yy] == 'X' || mp[xx][yy] == '\0') continue;
if(!vis[xx][yy]){
// cout << xx << " " << yy << endl;
vis[xx][yy] = 1;
dfs(xx, yy, time + 1);
if(flag) return;
vis[xx][yy] = 0;
}
}
return;
}
int main(){
while(scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &t) != EOF, n || m || t){
memset(mp, '\0', sizeof(mp));
int k = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
scanf("%s", mp[i] + 1);
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++){
if(mp[i][j] == 'S'){
start.x = i;
start.y = j;
}
else if(mp[i][j] == 'D'){
over.x = i;
over.y = j;
}
else if(mp[i][j] == 'X') k++;
}
}
if(n * m - k <= t){
puts("NO");
continue;
}
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
vis[start.x][start.y] = 1;
flag = 0;
dfs(start.x, start.y, 0);
if(!flag) puts("NO");
}
return 0;
}