docker-compose配置MySQL

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    restart: always
    image: mysql:latest
    container_name: mysql
    volumes:
      - ./mydir:/mydir
      - ./data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
      #  启动数据库时自动执行sql，一般用于初始化，第一次执行
      # - /docker/mysql/source:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    environment:
      - "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456"
      # 初始化时指定的数据库
      # - "MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb"
      - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
    ports:
      - 3306:3306

my.cnf

[mysqld]
user=mysql
default-storage-engine=INNODB
#character-set-server=utf8
character-set-client-handshake=FALSE
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
[client]
#utf8mb4字符集可以存储emoji表情字符
#default-character-set=utf8
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
#default-character-set=utf8
default-character-set=utf8mb4