Servlet获取表单数据和路径跳转。

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 00:00:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 00:00:58 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014465934/article/details/79376254

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1.Servlet获取表单数据
（1）servlet的dopost方法代码：

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //创建一个用户实体类对象
        Users u = new Users();
        String username,mypassword,gender,email,introduce,isAccept;
        Date birthday;
        String[] favorites;

        //格式化时间格式
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        try
        {
            username = request.getParameter("username");
            mypassword = request.getParameter("mypassword");
            gender = request.getParameter("gender");
            email = request.getParameter("email");
            introduce = request.getParameter("introduce");
            birthday = sdf.parse(request.getParameter("birthday"));
            if(request.getParameterValues("isAccpet")!=null)
            {
              isAccept = request.getParameter("isAccept");
            }
            else
            {
              isAccept = "false";
            }
            //用来获取多个复选按钮的值
            favorites = request.getParameterValues("favorite");
            //将获取的值赋给上面创建的用户实体类对象
            u.setUsername(username);
            u.setMypassword(mypassword);
            u.setGender(gender);
            u.setEmail(email);
            u.setFavorites(favorites);
            u.setIntroduce(introduce);
            if(isAccept.equals("true"))
            {
                u.setFlag(true);
            }
            else
            {
                u.setFlag(false);
            }

            u.setBirthday(birthday);

            //把注册成功的用户对象保存在session中，regUser主要是与后面userinfo中的scope、getProperty相对应。
            request.getSession().setAttribute("regUser", u);
            //跳转到注册成功页面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("../userinfo.jsp").forward(request,response);
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

（2）获取填写数据的页面userinfo

<h1>用户信息</h1>
    <hr>
    <center>
     <jsp:useBean  id="regUser" class="entity.Users" scope="session"/>   
     <table width="600" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1">
        <tr>
          <td class="title">用户名：</td>
          <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="username"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="title">密码：</td>
          <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="mypassword"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="title">性别：</td>
          <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="gender"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="title">E-mail：</td>
          <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="email"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="title">出生日期：</td>
          <td class="content">&nbsp;
            <% 
               SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
               String date = sdf.format(regUser.getBirthday());

            %>
             <%=date%>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="title">爱好：</td>
          <td class="content">&nbsp;
            <% 
               String[] favorites = regUser.getFavorites();
               for(String f:favorites)
               {
            %>
                <%=f%> &nbsp;&nbsp;
            <% 
               }
            %>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="title">自我介绍：</td>
          <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="introduce"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td class="title">是否介绍协议：</td>
          <td class="content">&nbsp;<jsp:getProperty name="regUser" property="flag"/></td>
        </tr>
     </table>
    </center>

（3）用户填写界面

<body>
    <h1>用户注册</h1>
    <hr>
    <form name="regForm" action="servlet/RegServlet" method="post" >
              <table border="0" width="800" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
                <tr>
                    <td class="lalel">用户名：</td>
                    <td class="controler"><input type="text" name="username" /></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="label">密码：</td>
                    <td class="controler"><input type="password" name="mypassword" ></td>

                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="label">确认密码：</td>
                    <td class="controler"><input type="password" name="confirmpass" ></td>

                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="label">电子邮箱：</td>
                    <td class="controler"><input type="text" name="email" ></td>

                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="label">性别：</td>
                    <td class="controler"><input type="radio" name="gender" checked="checked" value="Male">男<input type="radio" name="gender" value="Female">女</td>

                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td class="label">出生日期：</td>
                    <td class="controler">
                      <input name="birthday" type="text" id="control_date" size="10"
                      maxlength="10" onclick="new Calendar().show(this);" readonly="readonly" />
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="label">爱好：</td>
                    <td class="controler">
                    <input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="nba"> NBA &nbsp;
                      <input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="music"> 音乐 &nbsp;
                      <input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="movie"> 电影 &nbsp;
                      <input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="internet"> 上网 &nbsp;
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="label">自我介绍：</td>
                    <td class="controler">
                        <textarea name="introduce" rows="10" cols="40"></textarea>
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td class="label">接受协议：</td>
                    <td class="controler">
                        <input type="checkbox" name="isAccept" value="true">是否接受霸王条款
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="2" align="center">
                        <input type="submit" value="注册"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;
                        <input type="reset" value="取消"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;
                    </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </form>
  </body>

2.Servlet路径跳转：
（1）JSP页面的代码：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
    <h1>Servlet路径跳转</h1>
    <hr>
    //index.jsp跳转到servlet
    <!--使用相对路径访问HelloServlet -->
    **<!-- /servlet/HelloServlet 第一个/表示服务器的根目录 -->**
    <a href="servlet/HelloServlet">访问HelloServlet!</a><br>
    **//String path = request.getContextPath();**
    **<!-- 使用绝对路径 访问HelloServlet,可以使用path变量:path变量表示项目的根目录-->**
    <a href="<%=path%>/servlet/HelloServlet">访问HelloServlet!</a><br>
    <!--表单中action的URL地址写法，与超链接方式完全相同。 -->
    <a href="servlet/TestServlet">访问TestServlet,跳转到Test.jsp</a>

  </body>
</html>