springmvc发布rest服务

1.配置springmvc的ContentNegotiatingViewResolver

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
		<property name="order" value="1" />
<!-- 		指定是否以format参数形式如get?format=json get?format=xml -->
		<property name="favorParameter" value="true" />
<!-- 		忽略请求头中的Accept 由于浏览器的Accept不同 一般默认设置为true-->
		<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
<!-- 		默认response返回的contenttype -->
		<property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html" />
<!-- 		指定是否以扩展名形式返回数据如get.json get.xml 默认就是true -->
		<property name="favorPathExtension" value="true"/>
		<property name="mediaTypes">
			<map>
				<entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
				<entry key="json" value="application/json" />
			</map>
		</property>
		<property name="viewResolvers">
			<list>
				<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />
				<bean
					class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
					<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
					<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="defaultViews">
			
<!-- 	
				数据格式的转换器部分，需要说的是，在spring的包里面有2个不同的类：SON解析器也不同如下
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>

org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
 -->
 			<list>
<!-- 				<bean id="jsonView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView" /> -->
				 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView">  
<!--                     <property name="extractValueFromSingleKeyModel" value="false"/>   -->
<!--                     <property name="prettyPrint" value="true"/>   -->
<!--                     <property name="contentType" value="text/plain"/>   -->
                </bean> 
				<bean id="xmlView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView">
					<constructor-arg>
						<bean class="org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller">
<!-- 							<property name="classesToBeBound"> -->
<!-- 								<list> -->
<!-- 									<value>com.ly.easyui.model.User</value> -->
<!-- 								</list> -->
<!-- 							</property> -->
							<property name="packagesToScan">
								<value>com.ly.easyui.model</value>
							</property>
						</bean>
					</constructor-arg>
					 
					<!-- 
						也可以用XStream解析器 相对应的model类的annotation也要改：类名 @XStreamAlias("user")@   属性名@XStreamAsAttributeXStreamAlias("id")
						XStream有点问题 暂时未解决
					<property name="marshaller">
                        <bean class="org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller"/>
                    </property>
                     -->
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	

2.controller 注解用restcontroller相当于原来的controller+responsebody

也可以用controller+responsebody

也可以用controller+@RequestMapping (produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE})

但是在配置上述步骤1的ContentNegotiatingViewResolver时 不要指定默认的contenttype<property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html" />

发送http://localhost:8090/easyui/view/get/6 此时如下面步骤4返回默认xml数据不同 而是produces 指定的第一个MediaType值  本例即json

package com.ly.easyui.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.ly.easyui.model.User;

/**
 * 创建时间：2016年5月18日 下午8:44:25  
 * @author liyong 
 * 文件名称：ViewController.java  
 * 类说明：  测试发布rest服务 主要看springmvc.xml中的ContentNegotiatingViewResolver配置
 * 
 * @RestController相当于@Controller+@ResponseBody
 * 
 */

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/view")
public class ViewController {

	@RequestMapping("get/{id}")
	public User get(@PathVariable Long id){
		User user = new User(id, "u", "p", "order");
		return user;
	}
}

3.实体User 通过@XmlRootElement注解 当请求为xml数据时

package com.ly.easyui.model;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.ly.easyui.util.CustomDateDeSerializer;
import com.ly.easyui.util.CustomDateSerializer;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAsAttribute;

/**
 * 创建时间：2016年1月13日 下午9:42:45  
 * 项目名称：easyui1.3.4  
 * @author liyong 
 * 文件名称：User.java  
 * 类说明：  	通过下面两种方式都可以自定义JackSon序列化Json字符串日期问题
 * 			@JsonSerialize(using = CustomDateSerializer.class)
			@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone="GMT+8")
			
			
			@JsonDeserialize 前台json格式日期字符串反序列化到后台date
			
			
			默认前台日期字符串和后台Date交互使用springmvc.xml配置文件的默认格式yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss(jackson序列化与反序列化)
			
			<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService">
				<!-- 处理responseBody 里面日期类型 -->  
		        <mvc:message-converters>  
		            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">  
		                <property name="objectMapper">  
		                    <bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper">  
		                        <property name="dateFormat">  
		                            <bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">  
		                                <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" />  
		                            </bean>  
		                        </property>  
		                    </bean>  
		                </property>  
		            </bean>  
		        </mvc:message-converters>  
			</mvc:annotation-driven>
 */


//http://www.tuicool.com/articles/aYfaqa
@XmlRootElement(name="user")
//@XStreamAlias("user")
public class User extends BaseEntity {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6775344473251113619L;
	
//	@XStreamAsAttribute
//	@XStreamAlias("id")
	private Long userId;
//	@XStreamAsAttribute
//	@XStreamAlias("username")
	private String username;
//	@XStreamAsAttribute
//	@XStreamAlias("password")
	private String password;
	
	private Date createDateTime;
	private Date createDateTimeStart;
	private Date createDateTimeEnd;
	private Date modifyDateTime;
	private Date modifyDateTimeStart;
	private Date modifyDateTimeEnd;
//	@XStreamAsAttribute
//	@XStreamAlias("order")
	private String order;//测试用属性
	
	public User(){
		
	}
	
	public User(Long userId, String username, String password, String order) {
		super();
		this.userId = userId;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.order = order;
	}
	
	@XmlElement(name="uid")
	public Long getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(Long userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	@XmlElement
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	@JsonSerialize(using = CustomDateSerializer.class)
//	@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
//	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone="GMT+8")
	public Date getCreateDateTime() {
		return createDateTime;
	}
	
	@JsonDeserialize(using = CustomDateDeSerializer.class)
	public void setCreateDateTime(Date createDateTime) {
		this.createDateTime = createDateTime;
	}
	public Date getCreateDateTimeStart() {
		return createDateTimeStart;
	}
	public void setCreateDateTimeStart(Date createDateTimeStart) {
		this.createDateTimeStart = createDateTimeStart;
	}
	public Date getCreateDateTimeEnd() {
		return createDateTimeEnd;
	}
	public void setCreateDateTimeEnd(Date createDateTimeEnd) {
		this.createDateTimeEnd = createDateTimeEnd;
	}
	
	//可以自动义配置@JsonSerialize覆盖springmvc配置
//	@JsonSerialize(using = CustomDateSerializer.class)
//	@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")  
//	@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone="GMT+8")
	public Date getModifyDateTime() {
		return modifyDateTime;
	}
	
//	@JsonDeserialize(using = CustomDateDeSerializer.class)
	public void setModifyDateTime(Date modifyDateTime) {
		this.modifyDateTime = modifyDateTime;
	}
	
	public Date getModifyDateTimeStart() {
		return modifyDateTimeStart;
	}
	public void setModifyDateTimeStart(Date modifyDateTimeStart) {
		this.modifyDateTimeStart = modifyDateTimeStart;
	}
	public Date getModifyDateTimeEnd() {
		return modifyDateTimeEnd;
	}
	public void setModifyDateTimeEnd(Date modifyDateTimeEnd) {
		this.modifyDateTimeEnd = modifyDateTimeEnd;
	}
	
	@XmlElement
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userId=" + userId + ", username=" + username
				+ ", password=" + password + ", createDateTime="
				+ createDateTime + ", createDateTimeStart="
				+ createDateTimeStart + ", createDateTimeEnd="
				+ createDateTimeEnd + ", modifyDateTime=" + modifyDateTime
				+ ", modifyDateTimeStart=" + modifyDateTimeStart
				+ ", modifyDateTimeEnd=" + modifyDateTimeEnd + "]";
	}
	
	@XmlElement
	public String getOrder() {
		return order;
	}
	public void setOrder(String order) {
		this.order = order;
	}
	

	
}

4.请求http://localhost:8090/easyui/view/get/6 默认返回xml数据如下图

5.请求http://localhost:8090/easyui/view/get/6 并且制定Headers为application/json会返回json数据 如下图

6.当然像上面的请求http://localhost:8090/easyui/view/get/6 可以在6后面加上后缀如6.json或者6.xml 返回相应的数据 如下图