spring集成dubbo简单使用,maven管理

dubbo配置

provider生产者需要配置注册中心,应用名称,协议方式,暴露的服务

consumer消费者需要配置注册中心,应用名称,引用服务

在配置注册中心,zookeeper注册中心

配置这些基本就能启动一个简单的dubbo应用,

 

spring和dubbo配置,maven构建项目,引入需要的jar包,pom.xml如下

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring依赖 -->
        <!-- 1.Spring核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 2.Spring dao依赖 -->
        <!-- spring-jdbc包括了一些如jdbcTemplate的工具类 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 3.Spring web依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 4.Spring test依赖：方便做单元测试和集成测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.20.0-GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

这里用最简单的加载application.xml配置启动,provider生产者只要在application中声明一个bean,注册注册中心,应用名称,暴露服务名,使用的协议.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">

    <!--声明使用到的bean-->
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.serviceImpl.DemoServiceImpl"/>
    <!--dubbo应用名称-->
    <dubbo:application name="test_application"/>
    <!--注册中心-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!--协议名称-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="rmi" port="1099"/>
    <!--暴露的服务名称-->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.service.DemoService" ref="demoService"/>

</beans>

consumer消费者在application里配置应用名称,注册中心,引用的服务.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">



    <!--应用名称不需要和生产者一致-->
    <dubbo:application name="test_application"/>
    <!--注册中心-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!--引用服务,id需和生产者声明的一致-->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService"
                     interface="com.service.DemoService" />
</beans>

然后需要zoopeeper中心,我使用的是zookeeper-3.4.13,直接去官网下载,解压之后将文件夹下面的config文件夹中的zoo_sample.cfg 复制一份,命名为zoo.cfg,再去bin文件夹下启动zkServer.cmd,就可以了

下面附上生产者启动类

package test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Provider {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});
        context.start();
        System.out.println("服务启动");
        System.in.read(); // 为保证服务一直开着，利用输入流的阻塞来模拟
    }
}

消费者

import com.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"application.xml"});
        context.start();
        DemoService service = (DemoService) context.getBean("DemoService");
        service.sayHello();
        context.close();
    }
}

dubbo-admin管理项目,从git下载源码,然后idea编译,启动,就可以了.

下面是账户信息 root用户密码为root,guest用户密码为guest 而不是root用户密码为guest

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.admin.root.password=root
dubbo.admin.guest.password=guest