路由组件缓存...

路由配置
keepAlive访问这些页面需要缓存组件
{
    path: 'xxx',
    name: 'xxx',
    component: () => import('xxx'),
    meta: {
        title: 'xxx',
        keepAlive: ['路由name', 'b'],
    },
}

vuex设置

state: {
    keepAliveIncludes:[]
 },
mutations: {
  //设置缓存
  SET_KEEPALIVEINCLUDES:(state,data)=>{
     const has = state.keepAliveIncludes.find(i=>i.path === data.path)
      if(!has){
        state.keepAliveIncludes.push(data)
      }
  },
  //删除
   DELETE_KEEPALIVEINCLUDES:(state, data) => {
      state.keepAliveIncludes = state.keepAliveIncludes.filter(i=>i.always)
    }
}

// 业务页面,使用keepAlive的组件

<template>
  <keep-alive :include="keepAliveIncludes" >
    <router-view ref="content"/>
  </keep-alive>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  computed: {
    'keepAliveIncludes'() {
      const arr = this.$store.state.keepAliveIncludes.map(i=>i.componentName)
      return Array.from(new Set(arr))
    },
  }
</script>

这样就将keepAliveIncludes跟keepalive组件绑了，只需要对keepAliveIncludes这个值处理,组件内部会帮我们删除

通过全局路由钩子处理keepAliveIncludes

// 路由钩子
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  
    let cachePath = store.state.keepAliveIncludes.map(i => i.keepAlive).flat(Infinity)

    if (!cachePath.includes(to.name)) {
        // console.log('去了不缓存的页面');
        store.commit('DELETE_KEEPALIVEINCLUDES')
    }

    if (to.meta.keepAlive) {
        // const componentsName = to.matched[to.matched.length-1].components.default.name
        store.commit('SET_KEEPALIVEINCLUDES', {
            path: `${to.name}`,
            componentName: to.name, //要求路由name跟默认组件的name保持一致
            always: to.meta.keepAlive.length === 0,
            keepAlive: to.meta.keepAlive,
        })
    }
})

keepAlive缓存的方法先于router.beforeEach执行.

此功能还是有缺陷的
该方法需要默认路由组件name跟路由列表的name保持一致
因为keepAlive的include指令接收的值是组件name,而我们使用的是异步载入组件,所以在router.beforeEach时,组件还没有实例化,没办法拿到组件的name
当然如果是同步加载组件可以用下列代码拿到组件的name

to.matched[to.matched.length-1].components.default.name