树莓派创建自启动服务

1、创建服务脚本

sudo nano /etc/init.d/tomcat

脚本内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: Auto_Start_Test
# Required-Start: $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Auto Start Test 
# Descrption: This service is used to test auto start service
### END INIT INFO

export JAVA_HOME=/cloud/jdk
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CATALINA_HOME=/cloud/tomcat9.0
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

case "$1" in
start)
        ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/catalina.sh start
        exit 0
        ;;
stop)
        ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/catalina.sh stop
        exit 0
                ;;
 
*)
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tomcat {start|stop}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
 
exit 0

2、设置权限

sudo chmod 777 /etc/init.d/tomcat

3、将该服务添加到自启动项

sudo update-rc.d tomcat defaults

sudo systemctl enable tomcat.service

4、附录

功能	指令
使httpd服务自动启动	systemctl enable httpd.service
使httpd服务不自动启动	systemctl disable httpd.service
检查服务状态(服务详细信息)	systemctl status httpd.service
检查服务状态(仅显示是否 Active)	systemctl is-active httpd.service
已启动的服务	systemctl list-units --type=service
启动某服务	systemctl start httpd.service
停止某服务	systemctl stop httpd.service
重启某服务	systemctl restart httpd.service