POJ 2229 Sumsets

Sumsets
Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 200000K
Total Submissions: 14323 Accepted: 5699

Description
Farmer John commanded his cows to search for different sets of numbers that sum to a given number. The cows use only numbers that are an integer power of 2. Here are the possible sets of numbers that sum to 7:

1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1
2) 1+1+1+1+1+2
3) 1+1+1+2+2
4) 1+1+1+4
5) 1+2+2+2
6) 1+2+4

Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).

Input
A single line with a single integer, N.

Output
The number of ways to represent N as the indicated sum. Due to the potential huge size of this number, print only last 9 digits (in base 10 representation).

Sample Input

7

Sample Output

6

这道题就属于找规律的题了，在场上遇到这种题，很容易就放弃了，因为没有思路，这时候就采用打表的方式去做题，当着这道题计算机不能计算，得手算，得到结果之后看到规律。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int a[1000005];
int main(void)
{
    a[1]=1;
    for(int i=2;i<=1000000;i++)
    {
        if(i%2==0)
            a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i/2];
        else
            a[i]=a[i-1];
        a[i]%=1000000000;
    }
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("%d\n",a[n]);


    return 0;
}