I/O非阻塞函数实践：poll

接上一篇文章，以poll函数实现并发请求。通过上一篇的测试我们可知，select函数无法处理大约5k以上的并发请求。且效率不高，需要每次循环对select的监听句柄重新赋值才行，轮询的赋值费时费力。因此我们以poll函数来替代select。相比于select，poll函数不需要每次重新对监听的句柄赋值，同时理论上来说，函数本身对于所支持的监听句柄数没有限制。

同样先贴上改进代码。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#define MAX_CONN 	100
#define MAX_NU		10000
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	int count = 0;
	fd_set fds;
	int maxfdp;
	int fd;
	int yes = 1; 
	int i;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	int nfds;
	//int timeout = 10000;

	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (fd < 0){
		perror("[Error]Create socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("Socket success!\n");

	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
        perror("[Error]setsockopt");
        exit(1);
    }

	memset(&servaddr, '\0', sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(12345);
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	if(bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0){
		perror("[Error]Bind socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("Bind success!\n");

	if (listen(fd, MAX_CONN) < 0){
		perror("[Error]Listen socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("Listen success!\n");

	struct pollfd clientfd[MAX_NU];
	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NU; ++i)
		clientfd[i].fd = -1;
	nfds = 1;//此处为结构体数量而非最大值
	clientfd[0].fd = fd;
	clientfd[0].events = POLLIN;

	while(1){
		switch(poll(clientfd, nfds, 0)){
		case -1:
			perror("[Error]Poll");
			exit(1);
		case 0:
			//printf("Nothing\n");
			break;
		default:
			//此处fd仅为监听套接词，如果为真则说明有连接请求
			if (clientfd[0].revents & POLLIN)
			 {
			 	struct sockaddr_in cltaddr;
			 	int accept_fd;
			 	socklen_t length = sizeof(cltaddr);
			 	if((accept_fd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&cltaddr, &length)) < 0){
			 		perror("[Error]Accept socket");
			 		exit(1);
			 	}
			 	count++;
			 	nfds++;
			 	clientfd[count].fd = accept_fd;
			 	clientfd[count].events = POLLIN;
			 	printf("recv connect ip=%s port=%d\n", inet_ntoa(cltaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(cltaddr.sin_port));
			 	printf("count = %d\n", count);
			 	if (count == MAX_NU)
			 	{
			 		perror("[Error]Too many clients");
			 		exit(1);
			 	}
			 } 
			 //此处不管已连接的套接词是否有数据，所以只判断监听套接词是否有数据变动
	}//end switch
	}//end while


	return 0;
}//end main

测试了一下在这种条件下1w个请求没问题。