软件版本的自动检测及更新

publicclass MainActivity extends FragmentActivity

{

   privatestaticfinalintUPDATA_CLIENT = -2; // 更新版本；

   privatestaticfinalintNET_ERROR = -1; // 网络错误；

   privatestaticfinalintFILE_SIZE = 0; // 文件的大小；

   privatestaticfinalintDOWNLOAD_PROGRESS = 1; // 下载的进度；

   privatestaticfinalintDOWNLOAD_FINISHED = 2; // 下载完成；

   privatestaticfinalintCANCEL_DOWNLOAD = 3; // 取消下载；

privateintfileSize;

privateintdownLoadFileSize;// 已经下载的文件的大小；

privateRunnable downloadRunnable = null; //下载线程对象；

 

public Handlerhandler=new Handler()

   {

 

      @Override

      publicvoid handleMessage(Message msg)

      {

        switch(msg.what)

        {

        caseUPDATA_CLIENT://更新版本

           showUpdateInterface();

           break;

        caseNET_ERROR://网络连接错误

           Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.net_unavailable, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

           break;

        caseFILE_SIZE:

          

           progressDialog.setMax(fileSize);//设置最大值

           break;

        caseDOWNLOAD_PROGRESS:

           progressDialog.setProgress(downLoadFileSize);

           break;

        caseCANCEL_DOWNLOAD://取消下载

           this.removeCallbacks(downloadRunnable);

           Log.i("run",""+downloadRunnable);

           break;

        caseDOWNLOAD_FINISHED://下载完成

           progressDialog.dismiss();

          

           if(file!=null){

              Uri uri=Uri.fromFile(file);

              //安装的Intent对象

              IntentinstallIntent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

              installIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

           installIntent.setDataAndType(uri,"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

              startActivity(installIntent);

              }

           break;

}

}

};

protectedvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){

………..

newCheckVersionThread().start();

}

//显示更新对话框

   privatevoidshowUpdateInterface()

   {

      newAlertDialog.Builder(this)

                 .setTitle(R.string.update_version)

                 .setMessage(R.string.update_notify)

                 .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,null)

                 .setPositiveButton(R.string.yes,

                     new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                   

                    @Override

                    publicvoidonClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {

                      myApplication.setUpdateInfo(updateInfo);

                      showDownloadDialog();

                    }

                 }).setCancelable(false).create().show();

   }

//显示正在下载的对话框

   protectedvoidshowDownloadDialog()

   {

      if(progressDialog!=null)

      {

        progressDialog=null;

      }

      progressDialog=new ProgressDialog(this);

      //设置进度条风格，风格为长形

      progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

      progressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.down_ico);

      progressDialog.setTitle(R.string.updatesoftware);

      progressDialog.setMessage(this.getString(R.string.downloadingbk));

      progressDialog.setProgress(100);

      //设置ProgressDialog的进度条是否明确

      progressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);

      //设置ProgressDialog按退回按键取消

      progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);

      //让ProgressDialog显示

      progressDialog.show();

     

      downloadRunnable=new DownLoadThread();

      new Thread(downloadRunnable).start();

   }

class DownLoadThreadimplements Runnable

   {

     

      @Override

      publicvoid run()

      {

        Looper.prepare();

        //设置为正在执行更新

        isUpdating=true;

        //在新线程里执行长耗时方法

        longTimeMethod();

        //执行完毕后给handler发送一个空消息

        handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

        Looper.loop();

       

      }

 

      privatevoidlongTimeMethod()

      {

       try

       {

         URL url11=new URL(updateInfo.getUrl());

         HttpURLConnectionconn=(HttpURLConnection)url11.openConnection();

         conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

         conn.setDoInput(true);

         InputStream inStream=conn.getInputStream();

         //设置下载路径

         file=new File(getFilesDir(),"xxx.apk");

//如果想把应用下载到SD卡或外部存储卡上时改为：

//Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

         

         BufferedInputStream bis=newBufferedInputStream(inStream);

         FileOutputStream fos=newFileOutputStream(file);

         //文件的长度

         fileSize = 100;

         sendMsg(FILE_SIZE);

         int len=0;

         int actualFileSize=conn.getContentLength();

         int rate=0;

         byte[] buffer=newbyte[1024];

         

         while((len=bis.read(buffer))!=-1)

         {

            rate+=len;

            downLoadFileSize=(int)(((float)rate/actualFileSize)*100);//下载的百分比

            fos.write(buffer,0,len);

            sendMsg(DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS);

            Thread.sleep(20);

         }

         fos.close();

         sendMsg(DOWNLOAD_FINISHED);

       }catch (InterruptedException e)

        {

           handleException();

        } catch(MalformedURLException e)

        {

           handleException();

        } catch (IOExceptione)

        {

           handleException2();

        }

        

      }

      privatevoid sendMsg(int flag)

      {

        Message msg=new Message();

        msg.what=flag;

        handler.sendMessage(msg);

      }

}

publicvoidhandleException2()

   {

      dismissMyDialog();

      handler.removeCallbacks(downloadRunnable);

      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.downloadfail_oth,0).show();

   }

 

publicvoidhandleException()

   {

      dismissMyDialog();

      handler.removeCallbacks(downloadRunnable);

      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.downloadfail,0).show();

   }

/*

     * 检查版本更新

     * 启动新线程

     */

   classCheckVersionThread extends Thread

    {

        @Override

      publicvoid run()

        {

        InputStreaminputStream;

       try

       {

          

        /*=======此处更改为服务器存放软件版本信息的URL==============*/

        String path="http://jfb.9966.org/gkzs/versionInfo.xml";

        URL url=new URL(path);

        HttpURLConnectionconn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

        inputStream=conn.getInputStream();

        intcurrentVersion=myApplication.getCurrentVersionCode();

        updateInfo=myApplication.getUpdateInfo(inputStream);

        if(Integer.parseInt(updateInfo.getVersion())>currentVersion)

        {

           Message msg=handler.obtainMessage();

           msg.what=UPDATA_CLIENT;

           handler.sendMessage(msg);

        }

         }catch(Exception e)

         {

           Message message=handler.obtainMessage();

           message.what=NET_ERROR;

           handler.sendMessage(message);

         }

       

      }

     

   }

}

 

MyApplication类中关键代码：

public UpdateInfogetUpdateInfo(InputStreaminStream)throws XmlPullParserException,IOException

   {

      UpdateInfo updateInfo=null;

      XmlPullParserparser=Xml.newPullParser();

     

      parser.setInput(inStream,"utf-8");

      inteventType=parser.getEventType();

     

      while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT)

      {

        switch(eventType)

        {

        case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:

           updateInfo=new UpdateInfo();

           break;

        case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

           if("version".equals(parser.getName()))

           {

              Stringversion=parser.nextText();

              updateInfo.setVersion(version);

           }elseif("url".equals(parser.getName()))

           {

              Stringurl=parser.nextText();

              updateInfo.setUrl(url);

           }elseif("description".equals(parser.getName()))

           {

              Stringdescription=parser.nextText();

              updateInfo.setDescription(description);

           }

           break;

        case XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT:

           updateInfo=null;

           default:

              break;

        }

        eventType=parser.next();

      }

      returnupdateInfo;

     

   }

注意：需要在AndroidManifest.xml中加以下权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />