一.介绍
Realm是一个不错的手机平台上的数据库,支持多种编程环境,如:Java、Object-C、React Native、Swift、Xamari等。
Realm的官网:https://realm.io/
github地址:https://github.com/realm
realm-java库的文档:https://realm.io/docs/java/latest/
二.使用
1)配置:
//1.工程gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
//1. 添加realm插件
classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:1.2.0"
}
}
//2. app的gradle
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
dependencies {
compile 'io.realm:realm-android-library:1.2.0'
}
2)数据块操作实体类
package com.peter.schoolmarket.data.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import io.realm.RealmObject;
import io.realm.annotations.PrimaryKey;
import io.realm.annotations.Required;
/**
* Created by PetterChen on 2017/4/10.
*/
public class User extends RealmObject implements Serializable {
@PrimaryKey //主键id
private int id;//
private String username;//用户名
private String password;//用户密码
private String phone;//手机号
private String imgUrl;//头像地址
public User() {
//
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public void setImgUrl(String imgUrl) {
this.imgUrl = imgUrl;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public String getImgUrl() {
return imgUrl;
}
}
3)初始化
//Realm初始化,这是默认初始化,可以自定义初始化
Realm.init(this);//this表示上下文
RealmConfiguration config = new RealmConfiguration.Builder().build();//可以修改
Realm.setDefaultConfiguration(config);
4)数据库操作,可以使用事务或者事务块,对于事务块,有同步的和异步的,如果使用异步事务块,需要手动关闭
//增,事务增
Realm realm=Realm.getDefaultInstance();
realm.beginTransaction();
realm.copyToRealm(user);
realm.commitTransaction();
//增,事务块增
Realm mRealm=Realm.getDefaultInstance();
mRealm.executeTransaction(new Realm.Transaction() {
@Override
public void execute(Realm realm) {
realm.copyToRealm(user);
}
});
//删,事务块删
Realm mRealm=Realm.getDefaultInstance();
final RealmResults<Dog> dogs= mRealm.where(Dog.class).findAll();
mRealm.executeTransaction(new Realm.Transaction() {
@Override
public void execute(Realm realm) {
Dog dog=dogs.get(5);
dog.deleteFromRealm();
//删除第一个数据
dogs.deleteFirstFromRealm();
//删除最后一个数据
dogs.deleteLastFromRealm();
//删除位置为1的数据
dogs.deleteFromRealm(1);
//删除所有数据
dogs.deleteAllFromRealm();
}
});
//同理,也可以使用事务删
//查,查询全部
Realm mRealm=Realm.getDefaultInstance();
RealmResults<Dog> dogs = mRealm.where(Dog.class).findAll();
List<Dog> list = mRealm.copyFromRealm(dogs);
//查,条件查询
Realm mRealm=Realm.getDefaultInstance();
Dog dog = mRealm.where(Dog.class).equalTo("id", id).findFirst();
//改
Realm mRealm=Realm.getDefaultInstance();
Dog dog = mRealm.where(Dog.class).equalTo("id", id).findFirst();
mRealm.beginTransaction();
dog.setName(newName);
mRealm.commitTransaction();
三.最后
这篇博文算不上是原创,都是参考其它博文写的,只是为了以后自己有用到Realm时,可以不用再去查资料。
参考博文: