SpringCloud搭建完整项目的过程一

第一章：熟悉Eureka

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第一步：创建EurekaServer 注册中心

1，使用String Initializr 创建一个空项目，用来统一管理EurekaServer，EurekaClient

 

2，右键创建EurekaServer 子模块module

选择EurekaServer 组件

删除没用的文件

3，配置pom 让store统一管理子模块

store.pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>store</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>store</name>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

eureka-server

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <artifactId>store</artifactId>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4,开启EurekaServer 注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5，配置EurekaServer

server:
  port: 10086
spring:
  application:
    name: eurekaServer


eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/server/
  register-with-eureka: false #禁止服务作为客户端向自己注册

6,本地访问lcoalhost:10086 查看当前服务

第二步：创建EurekaOrder 客户端

1,同样的右键创建子模块 Eureka-Order

2,修改srore.pom文件

3，修改eureka-order.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>store</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-order</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-order</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4，开启EurekaClient 注解

为何使用EnableDiscoveryClient 而不用EnableEurekaClient .EnableDiscoveryClient 是SpringCloud提供的，最好使用这个注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaOrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaOrderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5，EurekaOrder 配置

server:
  port: 8082

spring:
  application:
    name: eurekaOrder
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka/

6，启动Eurekaserver,EurekaOrder 应用，查看注册中心注册应用

http://localhost:10086/

第三步：创建EurekaUser 客户端

1， 按照第二部的方法创建EurekaUser客户端

server:
  port: 8072

spring:
  application:
    name: eurekaUser
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:10086/eureka/

2，启动EurekaUser ，查看注册中心注册应用

 

第四步：使用Feign组件进行客户端调用

1，整合Feign组件

因为目前所有的模块都是由Store统一管理，直接在store.pom文件中添加

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2，在EurekaOrder中暴露接口

@RestController
public class OrderController {


    @GetMapping("getOrder")
    public String getUserOrder(){
        return "from eurekaOrder service";
    }


}

3，在EurekaUser中开启Feign

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class EurekaUserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaUserApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4,定义Feign 调用接口

package com.cloud.eurekauser.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "eurekaOrder")//服务名
public interface UserService {

    
    @GetMapping("/getOrder")//方法名
    String getOrder();

}

5，使用Feign 进行远程调用

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("getOrder")
    public String getUserOrder(){
        return userService.getOrder();
    }


}

6，如果一切顺利 此时访问接口请求请拿到EurekaOrder提供的结果

http://localhost:8072/getOrder

from eurekaOrder service