linux 常用命令备份

systemctl status firewalld //查看防火墙状态

systemctl start firewalld //开启防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld //关闭防火墙

Permission denied 问题可以通过 reset 权限 chmod 666 /dev/null 来解决

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9200/tcp --permanent //开启指定端口

firewall-cmd --reload //重启防火墙

ps -ef | grep elastic //查看es进程

ps -ef|grep kibana //查看kibana进程

systemctl start mysqld.service //启动mysql

systemctl stop mysqld.service //停止mysql

1、使用yum安装mysql后
2、初始密码在/var/log/mysqld.log这个文件里
3、输入命令：grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log，可以直接获取密码。

systemctl restart mysqld //重启mysql服务

查看mysql日志 cat /var/log/mysqld.log

重启 mysqld restart 服务

修改root用户密码
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password(‘123456’) where user=‘root’;
mysql5.7版本之后都命令
ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘12345’;
MySQL> flush privileges;
MySQL> exit

查看mysql端口：show global variables like ‘port’;

mysql设置允许外部访问：GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘你的密码’;

quit或者exit退出mysql

比较好用都密码生成地址：https://suijimimashengcheng.51240.com/

chown -R user:user /logstash //给用户文件夹赋权限

修改mysql端口，vim /etc/my.cnf 文件