Oracle TO_DATE 日期格式大全

nc(sysdate,'month') MONTH ,     //返回当前月的1日,无时分秒

     trunc(sysdate,'day') DAY           //返回当前星期的星期天,无时分秒

   from dual

26,返回日期列表中最晚日期

   select greatest('01-1月-04','04-1月-04','10-2月-04') from dual

27.计算时间差

     注:oracle时间差是以天数为单位,所以换算成年月,日

    

      select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))/365) as spanYears from dual        //时间差-年

      select ceil(moths_between(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))) as spanMonths from dual        //时间差-月

      select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))) as spanDays from dual             //时间差-天

      select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24) as spanHours from dual         //时间差-时

      select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60) as spanMinutes from dual    //时间差-分

      select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60*60) as spanSeconds from dual //时间差-秒

28.更新时间

     注:oracle时间加减是以天数为单位,设改变量为n,所以换算成年月,日

     select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n*365,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual        //改变时间-年

     select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),add_months(sysdate,n) as newTime from dual                                 //改变时间-月

     select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual            //改变时间-日

     select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n/24,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual         //改变时间-时

     select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n/24/60,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual      //改变时间-分

     select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),to_char(sysdate+n/24/60/60,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual   //改变时间-秒

29.查找月的第一天,最后一天

     SELECT Trunc(Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH') - 1, 'MONTH') First_Day_Last_Month,

       Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH') - 1 / 86400 Last_Day_Last_Month,

       Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH') First_Day_Cur_Month,

       LAST_DAY(Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH')) + 1 - 1 / 86400 Last_Day_Cur_Month

   FROM dual;

30,查询一年12个月的信息

Select to_char(add_months(trunc(sysdate,'year'),Rownum - 1),'yyyy-mm')
From dual Connect By Rownum <= 12

1 2009-01
2 2009-02
。。。
11 2009-11
12 2009-12

31、查询每月30天的信息

Select to_char(trunc(sysdate,'month') + Rownum - 1,'yyyy-mm-dd')
From dual Connect By Rownum <= extract(Day From last_day(trunc(Sysdate,'month')))

1 2009-07-01
2 2009-07-02
3 2009-07-03

。。。
30 2009-07-30
31 2009-07-31

32、目前时间日期信息

SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM SYSDATE) FROM DUAL; return Current Year
? SELECT EXTRACT(MONTH FROM SYSDATE) FROM DUAL; return Current Month
? SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM SYSDATE) FROM DUAL; return Current Day