UDP java接受数据与发送数据

package udp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Random;

/**
* Copyright 2007 GuangZhou Cotel Co. Ltd.
* All right reserved.
* UTP服务类.
* @author QPING
*/
public class UdpServer {
private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

private DatagramSocket ds = null;

private DatagramPacket packet = null;

private InetSocketAddress socketAddress = null;

private String orgIp;

/**
* 构造函数，绑定主机和端口.
* @param host 主机
* @param port 端口
* @throws Exception
*/
public UdpServer(String host, int port) throws Exception {
socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
ds = new DatagramSocket(socketAddress);
System.out.println("server start...");
}

public final String getOrgIp() {
return orgIp;
}

/**
* 设置超时时间，该方法必须在bind方法之后使用.
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @throws Exception
*/
public final void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws Exception {
ds.setSoTimeout(timeout);
}

/**
* 获得超时时间.
* @return 返回超时时间.
* @throws Exception
*/
public final int getSoTimeout() throws Exception {
return ds.getSoTimeout();
}

/**
* 绑定监听地址和端口.
* @param host 主机IP
* @param port 端口
* @throws SocketException
*/
public final void bind(String host, int port) throws SocketException {
socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
ds = new DatagramSocket(socketAddress);
}


/**
* 接收数据包，该方法会造成线程阻塞.
* @return 返回接收的数据串信息
* @throws IOException
*/
public final String receive() throws IOException {
packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
ds.receive(packet);
orgIp = packet.getAddress().getHostAddress();
String info = new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength());
System.out.println("server info:" + info);
return info;
}

/**
* 将响应包发送给请求端.
* @param bytes 回应报文
* @throws IOException
*/
public final void response(String info) throws IOException {
System.out.println("client IP:" + packet.getAddress().getHostAddress()
+ ",port:" + packet.getPort());
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length, packet
.getAddress(), packet.getPort());
dp.setData(info.getBytes());
ds.send(dp);
}

/**
* 设置报文的缓冲长度.
* @param bufsize 缓冲长度
*/
public final void setLength(int bufsize) {
packet.setLength(bufsize);
}

/**
* 获得发送回应的IP地址.
* @return 返回回应的IP地址
*/
public final InetAddress getResponseAddress() {
return packet.getAddress();
}

/**
* 获得回应的主机的端口.
* @return 返回回应的主机的端口.
*/
public final int getResponsePort() {
return packet.getPort();
}

/**
* 关闭udp监听口.
*/
public final void close() {
try {
ds.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 测试方法.
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String serverHost = "服务器ip"; 
int serverPort = 7005;
UdpServer udpServerSocket = new UdpServer(serverHost, serverPort);
while (true) {
udpServerSocket.receive();
udpServerSocket.response("return num:"+new Random().nextInt(1000));

}
}

}

//客户端

package udp;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Random;

/**
* Copyright 2007 GuangZhou Cotel Co. Ltd.
* All right reserved.
* UDP客户端程序，用于对服务端发送数据，并接收服务端的回应信息.
* @author QPING
*/
public class UdpClient {
private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

private DatagramSocket ds = null;

/**
* 构造函数，创建UDP客户端
* @throws Exception
*/
public UdpClient() throws Exception {
ds = new DatagramSocket();
}

/**
* 设置超时时间，该方法必须在bind方法之后使用.
* @param timeout 超时时间
* @throws Exception
*/
public final void setSoTimeout(final int timeout) throws Exception {
ds.setSoTimeout(timeout);
}

/**
* 获得超时时间.
* @return 返回超时时间
* @throws Exception
*/
public final int getSoTimeout() throws Exception {
return ds.getSoTimeout();
}

public final DatagramSocket getSocket() {
return ds;
}

/**
* 向指定的服务端发送数据信息.
* @param host 服务器主机地址
* @param port 服务端端口
* @param bytes 发送的数据信息
* @return 返回构造后俄数据报
* @throws IOException
*/
public final DatagramPacket send(final String host, final int port,
final byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress
.getByName(host), port);
ds.send(dp);
return dp;
}

/**
* 接收从指定的服务端发回的数据.
* @param lhost 服务端主机
* @param lport 服务端端口
* @return 返回从指定的服务端发回的数据.
* @throws Exception
*/
public final String receive(final String lhost, final int lport)
throws Exception {
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
ds.receive(dp);
String info = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
return info;
}

/**
* 关闭udp连接.
*/
public final void close() {
try {
ds.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 测试客户端发包和接收回应信息的方法.
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UdpClient client = new UdpClient();
String serverHost = "ip地址"; //需要发送的服务器ip
int serverPort = 7005; //端口
client.send(serverHost, serverPort, ("send message "+new Random().nextDouble()).getBytes());
String info = client.receive(serverHost, serverPort);
System.out.println(info);
}
}