Java 生成 验证码图片

代码：

public class VerifyCode {
	private int w = 70;
	private int h = 35;
	private Random r = new Random();
	// {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "华文新魏", "华文隶书", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"}
	private String[] fontNames = 
		{ "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312" };
	// 可选字符
	private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	// 背景色
	private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);
	// 验证码上的文本
	private String text;

	// 生成随机的颜色
	private Color randomColor() {
		int red = r.nextInt(150);
		int green = r.nextInt(150);
		int blue = r.nextInt(150);
		return new Color(red, green, blue);
	}

	// 生成随机的字体
	private Font randomFont() {
		int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
		String fontName = fontNames[index];// 生成随机的字体名称
		int style = r.nextInt(4);// 生成随机的样式, 0(无样式), 1(粗体), 2(斜体), 3(粗体+斜体)
		int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; // 生成随机字号, 24 ~ 28
		return new Font(fontName, style, size);
	}

	// 画干扰线
	private void drawLine(BufferedImage image) {
		int num = 3;// 一共画3条
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {// 生成两个点的坐标，即4个值
			int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
			int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
			int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
			int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
			g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));
			g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); // 干扰线是蓝色
			g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);// 画线
		}
	}

	// 随机生成一个字符
	private char randomChar() {
		int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
		return codes.charAt(index);
	}

	// 创建BufferedImage
	private BufferedImage createImage() {
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
		g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
		g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
		return image;
	}

	// ！调用这个方法得到验证码
	public BufferedImage getImage() {
		BufferedImage image = createImage();// 创建图片缓冲区
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();// 得到绘制环境
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();// 用来装载生成的验证码文本
		// 向图片中画4个字符
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {// 循环四次，每次生成一个字符
			String s = randomChar() + "";// 随机生成一个字母
			sb.append(s); // 把字母添加到sb中
			float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; // 设置当前字符的x轴坐标
			g2.setFont(randomFont()); // 设置随机字体
			g2.setColor(randomColor()); // 设置随机颜色
			g2.drawString(s, x, h - 5); // 画图
		}
		this.text = sb.toString(); // 把生成的字符串赋给了this.text
		drawLine(image); // 添加干扰线
		return image;
	}

	// 返回验证码图片上的文本
	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}

	// 保存图片到指定的输出流
	public static void output(BufferedImage image, OutputStream out)
			throws IOException {
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
	}
}

调用示例：

public void fun1() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
   VerifyCode verifyCode = new VerifyCode();
   verifyCode.output(verifyCode.getImage(), new FileOutputStream("test.jpg"));
   String str = verifyCode.getText();
   System.out.println(str);
}

随机生成图片示例：