-h [ --help ] show this usage information –version show version information -f [ --config ] arg configuration file specifying additional options –port arg specify port number –bind_ip arg local ip address to bind listener - all local ips bound by default -v [ --verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv) –dbpath arg (=/data/db/) directory for datafiles 指定数据存放目录 –quiet quieter output 静默模式 –logpath arg file to send all output to instead of stdout 指定日志存放目录 –logappend appnd to logpath instead of over-writing 指定日志是以追加还是以覆盖的方式写入日志文件 –fork fork server process 以创建子进程的方式运行 –cpu periodically show cpu and iowait utilization 周期性的显示cpu和io的使用情况 –noauth run without security 无认证模式运行 –auth run with security 认证模式运行 –objcheck inspect client data for validity on receipt 检查客户端输入数据的有效性检查 –quota enable db quota management 开始数据库配额的管理 –quotaFiles arg number of files allower per db, requires --quota 规定每个数据库允许的文件数 –appsrvpath arg root directory for the babble app server –nocursors diagnostic/debugging option 调试诊断选项 –nohints ignore query hints 忽略查询命中率 –nohttpinterface disable http interface 关闭http接口，默认是28017 –noscripting disable scripting engine 关闭脚本引擎 –noprealloc disable data file preallocation 关闭数据库文件大小预分配 –smallfiles use a smaller default file size 使用较小的默认文件大小 –nssize arg (=16) .ns file size (in MB) for new databases 新数据库ns文件的默认大小 –diaglog arg 0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads 提供的方式，是只读，只写，还是读写都行，还是主要写+部分的读模式 –sysinfo print some diagnostic system information 打印系统诊断信息 –upgrade upgrade db if needed 如果需要就更新数据库 –repair run repair on all dbs 修复所有的数据库 –notablescan do not allow table scans 不运行表扫描 –syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0 for never) 系统同步刷新磁盘的时间，默认是60s
Replication options: –master master mode 主复制模式 –slave slave mode 从复制模式 –source arg when slave: specify master as <server:port> 当为从时，指定主的地址和端口 –only arg when slave: specify a single database to replicate 当为从时，指定需要从主复制的单一库 –pairwith arg address of server to pair with –arbiter arg address of arbiter server 仲裁服务器，在主主中和pair中用到 –autoresync automatically resync if slave data is stale 自动同步从的数据 –oplogSize arg size limit (in MB) for op log 指定操作日志的大小 –opIdMem arg size limit (in bytes) for in memory storage of op ids指定存储操作日志的内存大小
Sharding options: –configsvr declare this is a config db of a cluster 指定shard中的配置服务器 –shardsvr declare this is a shard db of a cluster 指定shard服务器
启动mongod /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb/mongo.conf 报错： about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 2340 ERROR: child process failed, exited with error number 1
cd data 删除mongo.lock文件 rm mongod.lock mongod --repair --dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data 完成修复后就可以启动mongodb的客户端了！
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