R:操作时NA数据的影响



down vote accepted

Following Joshua Ulrich's comment, before saying that you have some overflow problem, you should answer these questions:

  1. How many elements are you summing? R can handle a BIG number of entries
  2. How big are the values in your vectors? Again, R can handle quite big numbers
  3. Are you summing integers or floats? If you are summing floating-point numbers, you can't have an integer overflow (floats are not integers)
  4. Do you have NAs in your data? If you sum anything with NAs present, the result will be NA, unless you handle it properly.

That said, some solutions:

  • Use sum(..., na.rm=T) to ignore NAs from your object (this is the simple solution)
  • Sum only non NA entries: sum(yourVector[!is.na(yourVector)] (the not so simple one)
  • If you are summing a column from a data frame, subset the data frame before summing: sum(subset(yourDataFrame, !is.na(columnToSum))[columnToSum]) (this is like using a cannon to kill a mosquito)
down vote accepted

Following Joshua Ulrich's comment, before saying that you have some overflow problem, you should answer these questions:

  1. How many elements are you summing? R can handle a BIG number of entries
  2. How big are the values in your vectors? Again, R can handle quite big numbers
  3. Are you summing integers or floats? If you are summing floating-point numbers, you can't have an integer overflow (floats are not integers)
  4. Do you have NAs in your data? If you sum anything with NAs present, the result will be NA, unless you handle it properly.

That said, some solutions:

  • Use sum(..., na.rm=T) to ignore NAs from your object (this is the simple solution)
  • Sum only non NA entries: sum(yourVector[!is.na(yourVector)] (the not so simple one)
  • If you are summing a column from a data frame, subset the data frame before summing: sum(subset(yourDataFrame, !is.na(columnToSum))[columnToSum]) (this is like using a cannon to kill a mosquito)

                想要去除含有null的列可以使用

                    data=na.omit(data)

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