ios 生僻小技巧和总结

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-29 16:06:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-04-29 16:06:55 发布

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分类专栏：一些总结

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014600626/article/details/78424134

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http://www.jianshu.com/p/1ff9e44ccc78

IOS 空值 nil Nil NULL NSNull kCFNull

nil, Nil, NULL 都是一个指针,指向的都是0x0这个地址,3者完全等价;

[NSNull null]是一个单例对象,和kCFNull,[[NSNull alloc] init],完全等价


    // nil, Nil, NULL 完全等价,指向的都是0x0这个地址
    NSLog(@"nil is %p %@",nil,nil);
    NSLog(@"Nil is %p %@",Nil,Nil);
    NSLog(@"Null is %p %@",NULL,NULL);

    // [NSNull null]是一个单例,和kCFNull,[[NSNull alloc] init],完全等价
    NSLog(@"NSNULL is %p %@",kCFNull,kCFNull);
    NSLog(@"NSNULL is %p %@",[NSNull null],[NSNull null]);
    NSLog(@"NSNULL is %p %@",[[NSNull alloc] init],[[NSNull alloc] init]);


nil is 0x0 (null)
Nil is 0x0 (null)
Null is 0x0 (null)

NSNULL is 0x1c2913560 <null>
NSNULL is 0x1c2913560 <null>
NSNULL is 0x1c2913560 <null>

3、禁用button高亮

button.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;
或者在创建的时候
 UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

4、tableview遇到这种报错failed to obtain a cell from its dataSource

是因为你的cell被调用的早了。先循环使用了cell，后又创建cell。顺序错了
可能原因：1、xib的cell没有注册 2、内存中已经有这个cell的缓存了(也就是说通过你的cellId找到的cell并不是你想要的类型)，这时候需要改下cell的标识

5、cocoa pods报这个错误：unable to access 'https://github.com/facebook/pop.git/': Operation timed out after 0 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received

解决办法：原因可能是网络问题，网络请求超时了，只需要重试就行了

6、cocoa pods 出现ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)

解决办法：
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002926243

8、去除数组中重复的对象

NSArray *newArr = [oldArr valueForKeyPath:@“@distinctUnionOfObjects.self"];

9、编译的时候遇到 no such file or directory: ／users／apple／XXX

是因为编译的时候，在此路径下找不到这个文件，解决这个问题，首先是是要检查缺少的文件是不是在工程中，如果不在工程中，需要从本地拖进去，如果发现已经存在工程中了，或者拖进去还是报错，这时候需要去build phases中搜索这个文件，这时候很可能会搜出现两个相同的文件，这时候，有一个路径是正确的，删除另外一个即可。如果删除了还是不行，需要把两个都删掉，然后重新往工程里拖进这个文件即可

13、SDWebImage本地缓存策略需要注意。

如果之前缓存过一张图片，即使下次服务器换了这张图片，但是图片url没换，用sdwebimage下载下来的还是以前那张,所以遇到这种问题，不要先去怼服务器，清空下缓存再试就好了。

20、设置navigationBar上的title颜色和大小

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor youColor], NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]}]

31、自定义NSLog


#define NSLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)

44、模型转字典

static NSSet *classes;

- (NSMutableDictionary *)getParameterDictionary {

    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    Class c = self.class;

    while (c) {
        unsigned count;
        objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList([c class], &count);

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:property_getName(properties[i])];
            dict[key] = [self valueForKey:key];
        }
        free(properties);

        // 获得父类
        c = class_getSuperclass(c);

        if ([self isClassFromFoundation:c]) break;
    }
    return dict;
}

- (BOOL)isClassFromFoundation:(Class)c
{
    if (c == [NSObject class] || c == [NSManagedObject class]) return YES;

    __block BOOL result = NO;
    [[self foundationClasses] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(Class foundationClass, BOOL *stop) {
        if ([c isSubclassOfClass:foundationClass]) {
            result = YES;
            *stop = YES;
        }
    }];
    return result;
}

- (NSSet *)foundationClasses
{
    if (classes == nil) {
        // 集合中没有NSObject，因为几乎所有的类都是继承自NSObject，具体是不是NSObject需要特殊判断
        classes = [NSSet setWithObjects:
                              [NSURL class],
                              [NSDate class],
                              [NSValue class],
                              [NSData class],
                              [NSError class],
                              [NSArray class],
                              [NSDictionary class],
                              [NSString class],
                              [NSAttributedString class], nil];
    }
    return classes;
}

49、长按复制功能

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pasteBoard:)]];
}
- (void)pasteBoard:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress {
    if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
        pasteboard.string = @"需要复制的文本";
    }
}

52、判断图片类型

//通过图片Data数据第一个字节 来获取图片扩展名
- (NSString *)contentTypeForImageData:(NSData *)data
{
    uint8_t c;
    [data getBytes:&c length:1];
    switch (c)
    {
        case 0xFF:
            return @"jpeg";

        case 0x89:
            return @"png";

        case 0x47:
            return @"gif";

        case 0x49:
        case 0x4D:
            return @"tiff";

        case 0x52:
        if ([data length] < 12) {
            return nil;
        }

        NSString *testString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 12)] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
        if ([testString hasPrefix:@"RIFF"]
            && [testString hasSuffix:@"WEBP"])
        {
            return @"webp";
        }

        return nil;
    }

    return nil;
}

54、获取一个类的所有属性

id LenderClass = objc_getClass("Lender");
unsigned int outCount, i;
objc_property_t *properties = class_copyPropertyList(LenderClass, &outCount);
for (i = 0; i < outCount; i++) {
    objc_property_t property = properties[i];
    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", property_getName(property), property_getAttributes(property));
}

55、image圆角

- (UIImage *)circleImage
{
    // NO代表透明
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, NO, 1);
    // 获得上下文
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    // 添加一个圆
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
    // 方形变圆形
    CGContextAddEllipseInRect(ctx, rect);
    // 裁剪
    CGContextClip(ctx);
    // 将图片画上去
    [self drawInRect:rect];
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}

56、image拉伸

+ (UIImage *)resizableImage:(NSString *)imageName
{
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];
    CGFloat imageW = image.size.width;
    CGFloat imageH = image.size.height;
    return [image resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5, imageH * 0.5, imageW * 0.5) resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];
}

61、拿到当前正在显示的控制器，不管是push进去的，还是present进去的都能拿到

- (UIViewController *)getVisibleViewControllerFrom:(UIViewController*)vc {
    if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
        return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UINavigationController*) vc) visibleViewController]];
    }else if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]){
        return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:[((UITabBarController*) vc) selectedViewController]];
    } else {
        if (vc.presentedViewController) {
            return [self getVisibleViewControllerFrom:vc.presentedViewController];
        } else {
            return vc;
        }
    }
}

72、合并两个图片

+ (UIImage*)mergeImage:(UIImage*)firstImage withImage:(UIImage*)secondImage {
    CGImageRef firstImageRef = firstImage.CGImage;
    CGFloat firstWidth = CGImageGetWidth(firstImageRef);
    CGFloat firstHeight = CGImageGetHeight(firstImageRef);
    CGImageRef secondImageRef = secondImage.CGImage;
    CGFloat secondWidth = CGImageGetWidth(secondImageRef);
    CGFloat secondHeight = CGImageGetHeight(secondImageRef);
    CGSize mergedSize = CGSizeMake(MAX(firstWidth, secondWidth), MAX(firstHeight, secondHeight));
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(mergedSize);
    [firstImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, firstWidth, firstHeight)];
    [secondImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, secondWidth, secondHeight)];
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}

74、为imageView添加倒影

    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.origin.y += (frame.size.height + 1);

    UIImageView *reflectionImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    self.clipsToBounds = TRUE;
    reflectionImageView.contentMode = self.contentMode;
    [reflectionImageView setImage:self.image];
    reflectionImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, -1.0);

    CALayer *reflectionLayer = [reflectionImageView layer];

    CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    gradientLayer.bounds = reflectionLayer.bounds;
    gradientLayer.position = CGPointMake(reflectionLayer.bounds.size.width / 2, reflectionLayer.bounds.size.height * 0.5);
    gradientLayer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                            (id)[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor],
                            (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:1.0 alpha:0.3] CGColor], nil];

    gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.5);
    gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,1.0);
    reflectionLayer.mask = gradientLayer;

    [self.superview addSubview:reflectionImageView];

75、画水印

// 画水印
- (void) setImage:(UIImage *)image withWaterMark:(UIImage *)mark inRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 4.0)
    {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
    }
    //原图
    [image drawInRect:self.bounds];
    //水印图
    [mark drawInRect:rect];
    UIImage *newPic = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    self.image = newPic;
}

76、让label的文字内容显示在左上／右上／左下／右下／中心顶／中心底部

自定义UILabel
// 重写label的textRectForBounds方法
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines {
    CGRect rect = [super textRectForBounds:bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:numberOfLines];
    switch (self.textAlignmentType) {
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeLeftTop: {
            rect.origin = bounds.origin;
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeRightTop: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds) - rect.size.width, bounds.origin.y);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeLeftBottom: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(bounds.origin.x, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeRightBottom: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds) - rect.size.width, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeTopCenter: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.origin.y);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeBottomCenter: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeLeft: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(0, rect.origin.y);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeRight: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(rect.origin.x, 0);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeCenter: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, (CGRectGetHeight(bounds) - CGRectGetHeight(rect)) / 2);
        }
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
    return rect;
}
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    CGRect textRect = [self textRectForBounds:rect limitedToNumberOfLines:self.numberOfLines];
    [super drawTextInRect:textRect];
}

77、scrollView上的输入框，键盘挡住的问题

推荐用IQKeyboardManager这个框架！
手动解决如下
1、监听键盘弹出／消失的通知
2、在通知中加入代码：
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect keyPadFrame=[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow convertRect:[[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue] fromView:self.view];
CGSize kbSize =keyPadFrame.size;
CGRect activeRect=[self.view convertRect:activeField.frame fromView:activeField.superview];
CGRect aRect = self.view.bounds;
aRect.size.height -= (kbSize.height);

CGPoint origin =  activeRect.origin;
origin.y -= backScrollView.contentOffset.y;
if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, origin)) {
    CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,CGRectGetMaxY(activeRect)-(aRect.size.height));
    [backScrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
}

78、frame布局的cell动态高度

这种通常在你的模型中添加一个辅助属性cellHeight，在模型中重写这个属性的get方法，根据你的布局和模型中的其他属性值计算出总高度。最后在tableView：heightForRow方法中，根据indexPath找出对应的模型，返回这个高度即可。

79、AutoLayout布局的cell动态高度

// 1、设置tableView的属性
self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 44.0; // 这个属性非0，估计cell高度

// 2、至上而下设置cell的约束，注意，上下左右最好都要顶到cell的四周

cell

82、cell去除选中效果

cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;

83、cell点按效果

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
}

87、UITextView没有placeholder的问题？

网上有很多此类自定义控件，也可以参考下我写的一个UITextView分类 UITextView-WZB

90、获取一个视频的第一帧图片

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:filepath];
    AVURLAsset *asset1 = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:nil];
    AVAssetImageGenerator *generate1 = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset1];
    generate1.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
    NSError *err = NULL;
    CMTime time = CMTimeMake(1, 2);
    CGImageRef oneRef = [generate1 copyCGImageAtTime:time actualTime:NULL error:&err];
    UIImage *one = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:oneRef];

    return one;

91、获取视频的时长

+ (NSInteger)getVideoTimeByUrlString:(NSString *)urlString {
    NSURL *videoUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    AVURLAsset *avUrl = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:videoUrl];
    CMTime time = [avUrl duration];
    int seconds = ceil(time.value/time.timescale);
    return seconds;
}

98、UITableView (<UITableView: 0x7ff19b027000; >) failed to obtain a cell from its dataSource (<ViewController: 0x7ff19a507520>)

这个错误原因是tableView的代理方法-tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:需要返回一个UITableViewCell,而你返回了一个nil。另外这个地方返回值不是UITableViewCell类型也会导致崩溃

99、约束如何做UIView动画？

1、把需要改的约束Constraint拖条线出来，成为属性
2、在需要动画的地方加入代码，改变此属性的constant属性
3、开始做UIView动画，动画里边调用layoutIfNeeded方法

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *buttonTopConstraint;
self.buttonTopConstraint.constant = 100;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:.5 animations:^{
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    }];

101、将tableView滚动到顶部

[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];
或者
[tableView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1) animated:YES];

105、删除NSUserDefaults所有记录

//方法一
  NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
 [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];   
 //方法二  
- (void)resetDefaults {   
  NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
     NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
     for (id key in dict) {
          [defs removeObjectForKey:key];
     }
      [defs synchronize];
 }
// 方法三
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setPersistentDomain:[NSDictionary dictionary] forName:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]];

106、禁用系统滑动返回功能

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
     [super viewDidAppear:animated];
if ([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;
    }
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    if ([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = nil;
    }
}
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
     return NO;
}

108、自定义cell选中背景颜色

UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];

109、UILabel设置内边距

子类化UILabel，重写drawTextInRect方法
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // 边距，上左下右
    UIEdgeInsets insets = {0, 5, 0, 5};
    [super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)];
}

110、UILabel设置文字描边

子类化UILabel，重写drawTextInRect方法
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    // 设置描边宽度
    CGContextSetLineWidth(c, 1);
    CGContextSetLineJoin(c, kCGLineJoinRound);
    CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(c, kCGTextStroke);
    // 描边颜色
    self.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [super drawTextInRect:rect];
    // 文本颜色
    self.textColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(c, kCGTextFill);
    [super drawTextInRect:rect];
}

112、scrollView滚动到最下边

CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.size.height);
[scrollView setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:YES];

115、为UIView某个角添加圆角

// 左上角和右下角添加圆角
UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:view.bounds byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(20, 20)];
    CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    maskLayer.frame = view.bounds;
    maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
    view.layer.mask = maskLayer;

119、让手机震动一下

倒入框架
#import <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
或者
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);

120、layoutSubviews方法什么时候调用？

1、init方法不会调用
2、addSubview方法等时候会调用
3、bounds改变的时候调用
4、scrollView滚动的时候会调用scrollView的layoutSubviews方法(所以不建议在scrollView的layoutSubviews方法中做复杂逻辑)
5、旋转设备的时候调用
6、子视图被移除的时候调用
参考请看：http://blog.logichigh.com/2011/03/16/when-does-layoutsubviews-get-called/

121、让UILabel在指定的地方换行

// 换行符为\n,在需要换行的地方加上这个符号即可，如 
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.text = @"此处\n换行";

122、摇一摇功能

1、打开摇一摇功能
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationSupportsShakeToEdit = YES;
2、让需要摇动的控制器成为第一响应者
[self becomeFirstResponder];
3、实现以下方法

// 开始摇动
- (void)motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
// 取消摇动
- (void)motionCancelled:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
// 摇动结束
- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

124、获取view的坐标在整个window上的位置

// v上的(0, 0)点在toView上的位置
CGPoint point = [v convertPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0) toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.lastObject];
或者
CGPoint point = [v.superview convertPoint:v.frame.origin toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.lastObject];

126、修改UISegmentedControl的字体大小

[segment setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0f]} forState:UIControlStateNormal];

128、获取一个view所属的控制器

// view分类方法
- (UIViewController *)belongViewController {
    for (UIView *next = [self superview]; next; next = next.superview) {
        UIResponder* nextResponder = [next nextResponder];
        if ([nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
            return (UIViewController *)nextResponder;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

133、设置屏幕方向

 NSNumber *orientationTarget = [NSNumber numberWithInt:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft];
[[UIDevice currentDevice] setValue:orientationTarget forKey:@"orientation"];
[UIViewController attemptRotationToDeviceOrientation];

134、比较两个颜色是否相等

- (BOOL)isEqualToColor:(UIColor *)otherColor {
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    UIColor *(^convertColorToRGBSpace)(UIColor*) = ^(UIColor *color) {
        if (CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor)) == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome) {
            const CGFloat *oldComponents = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
            CGFloat components[4] = {oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1]};
            CGColorRef colorRef = CGColorCreate( colorSpaceRGB, components );

            UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithCGColor:colorRef];
            CGColorRelease(colorRef);
            return color;            
        } else
            return color;
    };

    UIColor *selfColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(self);
    otherColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(otherColor);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpaceRGB);

    return [selfColor isEqual:otherColor];
}

135、tableViewCell分割线顶到头

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = NO;
}

- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
    [self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    [self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
}

136、不让控制器的view随着控制器的xib拉伸或压缩

self.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;

140、检查一个rect是否包含一个point

// point是否在rect内
BOOL isContains = CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point);

141、在指定的宽度下，让UILabel自动设置最佳font

label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;

142、将一个image保存在相册中

UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);

或者
#import <Photos/Photos.h>
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
        PHAssetChangeRequest *changeRequest = [PHAssetChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetFromImage:image];
        changeRequest.creationDate          = [NSDate date];
    } completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
        if (success) {
            NSLog(@"successfully saved");
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"error saving to photos: %@", error);
        }
    }];

143、修改cell.imageView的大小

UIImage *icon = [UIImage imageNamed:@""];
CGSize itemSize = CGSizeMake(30, 30);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(itemSize, NO ,0.0);
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, itemSize.width, itemSize.height);
[icon drawInRect:imageRect];
cell.imageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

144、为一个view添加虚线边框

 CAShapeLayer *border = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    border.strokeColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:67/255.0f green:37/255.0f blue:83/255.0f alpha:1].CGColor;
    border.fillColor = nil;
    border.lineDashPattern = @[@4, @2];
    border.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:view.bounds].CGPath;
    border.frame = view.bounds;
    [view.layer addSublayer:border];

145、UITextView中打开或禁用复制，剪切，选择，全选等功能

// 继承UITextView重写这个方法
- (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
// 返回NO为禁用，YES为开启
    // 粘贴
    if (action == @selector(paste:)) return NO;
    // 剪切
    if (action == @selector(cut:)) return NO;
    // 复制
    if (action == @selector(copy:)) return NO;
    // 选择
    if (action == @selector(select:)) return NO;
    // 选中全部
    if (action == @selector(selectAll:)) return NO;
    // 删除
    if (action == @selector(delete:)) return NO;
    // 分享
    if (action == @selector(share)) return NO;
    return [super canPerformAction:action withSender:sender];
}