label的基本用法

• 一般使用

  UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];//创建label
  label.text = @”lable text”;//赋值内容
  label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17];//设置字体大小
  label.textColor = [UIColor redColor];//设置字体颜色
  label.shadowColor = [UIColor orangeColor];//设置阴影颜色，默认没有颜色
  label.shadowColor = CGSizeMake(1,0);//设置阴影方向，默认向上（0，－1）
  label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;//设置居中对其，默认是左对齐
  label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTaail；//段落样式，默认是最后截断尾巴，用…代替

• 富文本使用（如果设置富文本那么一般使用设置将忽略）

  NSSting *string = label.text;
  const CGFloat fontSize = 16.0;
  NSMutableAttributedstring *attrstring = [[NSMutableAttributedstring alloc]initWithString:string];//创建富文本
  NSUInteger length = [string length];//获取文本长度
  //设置字体
  UIFont *baseFont = [UIFont systemOfSize:fontSize];
  [attrString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:baseFont range:NSMakeRange(0,lenght)];//设置所有的字体
  UIFont *boldFont = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:fontSize];//设置粗体字体
  [attriString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:boldFont range:
  [NSString rangeOfString:@"Text"]];//设置“text”为粗体
  UIFont *italicFont = GetVariationOfFontWithTrait(baseFont,kCTFontTraitItalic);
  [attrString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:italicFont tange:[string rangeOfString:@"label"]];
  UIColor *color = [UIColr redColor];
  [attrString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:[string rangeOfString:@"ent"]];//设置文字颜色
  [attrString addAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:[string rangeOfString:@"ent"]];//设置背景颜色
  [attrString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Verdana-BoldItalic" size:18] range:[string rangeOfString:@"label"]];//设置“label”字体大小和样式
  label.numberOfLines = 2;//文字显示最多两行
  NSMutableParagraphStrle *style = [[NSParagraphStrle defaultParagraphStyle]mutableCopy];//创建段落设置
  style.lineSpacing = 10;//增加行高
  style.headIndent = 10;//头部缩紧相当于左padding
  style.tailIndent = -10;//相当于右padding
  style.lineHeightMultiple = 1.5;//设置行间距是1.5倍
  style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;//设置左对齐
  style.firstLineHeadIndent = 20;//首行头缩进
  style.paragraphSpacing = 10;//设置段落后的间距
  style.paragraphSpacingBefore = 20;//设置段落前的间距
  [attrString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:style range:NSMakeRange(0,length)];//为整段设置段落
  [attrString addAttribute:NSKernAttributeName value:@2 range:NSMakeRange(0,length)];//设置字符间距2pt
  [attrString addAttribute:NSStrokeColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:[string rangeOfString:@"is"]];//设置文字描边颜色需要和NSStrokeWidthAttributeName设置描边宽度就可以实现文字空心
  [attrString addAttribute:NSStrokeWidthAttributeName value:@2 range:[string rangeOfString:@"is"]];//设置“is”空心字，文字边框描述
  [attrString addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName value@(NSUnderlineStyleSingle) range[string rangeOfString:@"text"]];//设置下划线
  [attrString addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttriubuteName value@(NSUnderlineStyleThick) range:[string rangeOfString:@"lable"]];//设置厚的下划线
  [attrString addAttribute:NSStrikethroughStrleAttributeName value@(NSUnderlinePatternSolid | NSUnderlineStyleSingle) range:[string rangeOfString:@"things"]];//设置删除线
  [attrString addAttribute:NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName value:@[UIColor blueColor] range:[string rangeOfString:@"things"]];//删除线蓝色
  label.attributeText = attrString;//赋值富文本
  label.highlightedTextColor = [UIColor redColor];//设置高亮显示文字，与highlighted配合使用
  label.highlighted = no;//高亮状态是否打开
  label.enabled = yes;//设置文字内容是否可变
  label.userInteractionEnabled = yes;//设置标签是是否忽略或移除用户交互默认为no
  label.baselineAdjustment = UIBaselineAdjustmentNone;//如果adjustsfontsizetofitwidth属性设置为yes,这个属性就来控制文本基线的行为
  [self.view addSubview:label];
  
  //获取斜体
  UIFont *GetVariationOfFontWithTrait(UIFont *baseFont,CTFontSymblicTraits trait)
  {
      CGFloat fontSize = [baseFont pointSize];//获取点大小
      CFStringRef baseFontName = (__bridge CFStringRef)[baseFont fontName];//获取字体大小
      CTFontRef baseCTFont = CTFontCreateWithName(baseFontName,fontSize,null);
      CTFontRef ctFont = CTFontCreateCopyWithSymbolicTraits(baseCTFont,0,null,trait,trait);
      NSString *variantFontName = CFBridgingRelease(CTFontCopyName(ctFont,kCTFontPostScriptNameKey));
      UIFont *variantFont = [UIFont fontWithName:variantFontName size:fontSize];
      CFRelase(ctFont);
      CFRelase(baseCTFont);
      return variantFont;//返回斜体
  }