keepalived实现应用高可用

这篇文章简单介绍利用keepalived软件，实现高可用，即实现故障自动切换。可以作为例如：Nginx、Haproxy、Mysql等的高可用解决方案软件。以zabbix为例，下面介绍keepalived的安装和使用，其他服务配置文件更改相应端口即可。
在两台安装了zabbix-server的服务器上执行：
yum install -y ipvsadm
yum install -y keepalived
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf（第一台）

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id db-01
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP # 两个节点都为BACKUP状态，根据优先级大小判断谁为MASTER
    interface  eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt # 非抢占模式
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    # 虚拟IP池
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.0.242
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.0.242 10051 {
     delay_loop 2
     lb_algo wrr
     lb_kind DR
     persistence_timeout 60
     protocol TCP
     real_server  192.168.0.1 10051 {
         weight 3
         notify_down /etc/keepalived/zabbix.sh  # 当服务down了之后，执行的脚本
         TCP_CHECK {
             connect_timeout 10   # 连接超时时长（秒）
             nb_get_retry 3       # 服务连接失败，重试次数
             delay_before_retry 3 #每隔3秒检测一次服务是否可用
         }
     }
}

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf（第二台）

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id db-01
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP # 两个节点都为BACKUP状态，根据优先级大小判断谁为MASTER
    interface  eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt # 非抢占模式
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    # 虚拟IP池
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.0.242
    }
}


virtual_server 192.168.0.242 10051 {
     delay_loop 2
     lb_algo wrr
     lb_kind DR
     persistence_timeout 60
     protocol TCP
     real_server  192.168.0.2 10051 {
         weight 3
         notify_down /etc/keepalived/zabbix.sh  # 当服务down了之后，执行的脚本
         TCP_CHECK {
             connect_timeout 10   # 连接超时时长（秒）
             nb_get_retry 3       # 服务连接失败，重试次数
             delay_before_retry 3 #每隔3秒检测一次服务是否可用
         }
     }
}

vi /etc/keepalived/zabbix.sh(两台)

#!/bin/sh
pkill keepalived

chmod +x /etc/keepalived/zabbix.sh
/etc/init.d/keepalived restart
或者centos7使用
systemctl start keepalived