模仿自定义View的一个小例子

先看效果图，不会做动图

就是几个圈，能够根据手指触摸的位置来决定绘制粉红色圈的个数

代码如下

public class BitmapCircleView extends View {
    private Bitmap backBitmap;//背景图片
    private Bitmap backColorBitmap;//背景圆的背景
    private Bitmap colorBitmap;//根据计算绘制的图片
    private int radius=150;//图片的形成的半径
    private int amount=12;//图片总个数
    private int number=0;//绘制变色图片的个数
    private int bitmapRadius=15;//一个圆形图片的半径大小
    private float arc=360/amount;//每张图片的间隔
    private int cx=0;//中心坐标
    private int cy=0;
    public BitmapCircleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        backBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.back);
        backColorBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.backcolor);
        colorBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.color);
        setFocusable(true);
        setClickable(true);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        int width=MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int height=MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthMode=MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        if(widthMode==MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED){
            width=height=240;
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(width,height);
        cx=width/2;
        cy=height/2;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                calculateNumber(event);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                calculateNumber(event);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                calculateNumber(event);
                break;
        }
        invalidate();
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
     * 用于计算触摸点与中心原点形成的角度
     * @param event
     */
    private void calculateNumber(MotionEvent event) {
        float px=event.getX();
        float py=event.getY();
        float dx=px-cx;
        float dy=cy-py;
        float degree= (float) Math.atan(Math.abs(dy/dx));
        degree= (float) Math.toDegrees(degree);
        if(dx>=0&&dy>=0){
            degree=90-degree;
        }
        else if(dx>0&&dy<0){
            degree+=90;
        }
        else if(dx<0&&dy<0){
            degree=270-degree;
        }
        else{
            degree+=270;
        }
        number= (int) Math.round(degree / arc+0.5);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        canvas.drawBitmap(backBitmap, new Rect(0, 0, backBitmap.getWidth(), backBitmap.getHeight()),
                new Rect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()), null);
        for(int i=0;i<amount;i++){
            float degree=-90+arc*i;
            //计算图片的中心点
            float px= (float) (cx+radius*Math.cos(Math.toRadians(degree)));
            float py= (float) (cy+radius*Math.sin(Math.toRadians(degree)));
            //图片的绘制坐标
            int top= (int) (px-bitmapRadius);
            int left= (int) (py-bitmapRadius);
            int right= (int) (px+bitmapRadius);
            int bottom=(int) (py+bitmapRadius);
            if(i<number){
                canvas.drawBitmap(colorBitmap, new Rect(0, 0, colorBitmap.getWidth(),colorBitmap.getHeight()),
                        new Rect(top, left, right, bottom), null);
            }
            else {
                canvas.drawBitmap(backColorBitmap, new Rect(0, 0, backColorBitmap.getWidth(), backColorBitmap.getHeight()),
                        new Rect(top, left, right, bottom), null);
            }
        }
    }
}

主要就是利用canvas的方法将图形缩放到指定位置，然后最重要的就是计算触摸点与中心的角度(数学渣真是为难啊)